काटना काट
to cut
Use `काटना` for physical cutting, deducting money, or describing how you are spending/killing time.
En 15 secondes
- Used for physical slicing, biting, and deducting money or time.
- Very common in metaphors for being cheated or hanging up calls.
- Changes meaning slightly based on the noun it is paired with.
Signification
In Hindi, this word means to cut something physically with a tool, but it also describes 'cutting' through time, phone calls, or even your salary.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6In the kitchen
क्या आप सब्ज़ियाँ काट सकते हैं?
Can you cut the vegetables?
Complaining about a bank fee
बैंक ने मेरे पैसे काट लिए।
The bank deducted my money.
Frustrated with a phone call
उसने मेरा फ़ोन काट दिया!
He hung up on me!
Contexte culturel
The word reflects India's transition from a physical, paper-based administration (where receipts were literally cut) to a digital one. It also highlights the Indian concept of 'Time-pass,' where one 'cuts' time to deal with boredom. In modern pop culture, 'Katna' has become a viral slang for being dumped or deceived in a relationship.
The 'Time' Secret
If you say you are 'cutting time' (samay kaatna), it implies you are bored. If you are enjoying yourself, use 'beetaana' (spending time) instead.
Careful with Slang
Saying 'Mera kat gaya' (I got cut) is very common among youth to mean 'I was fooled,' but avoid using it in a job interview!
En 15 secondes
- Used for physical slicing, biting, and deducting money or time.
- Very common in metaphors for being cheated or hanging up calls.
- Changes meaning slightly based on the noun it is paired with.
What It Means
At its heart, काटना is about separation. You use it when you slice an apple or snip a thread. But Hindi speakers love metaphors. So, you also use it when a mosquito bites you or when you are 'killing time' at a boring party. It is a versatile verb that covers physical actions and abstract concepts like deductions or cancellations.
How To Use It
You conjugate it like any regular Hindi verb. If you are doing the cutting, use काटना. If something is being cut (like your hair or a ticket), you might use the passive form कटना. In casual talk, you often add देना to make it काट देना, which sounds more complete and decisive. It is like saying 'cut it off' instead of just 'cut'.
When To Use It
Use it in the kitchen for vegetables. Use it at the bank when they deduct a fee from your account. It is perfect for when someone hangs up the phone on you abruptly. You will also hear it when someone gets a traffic fine; they say their 'challan' was cut. Even a dog bite uses this word because it 'cuts' the skin.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for 'cutting a deal' in business. For that, use सौदा करना. Avoid using it for 'cutting class' or skipping school; बंक मारना is the better slang there. Also, if you want to say you 'cut' someone in line, use बीच में आना instead of काटना, which sounds too violent.
Cultural Background
In India, the phrase समय काटना (cutting time) is very common. It implies that time is a long rope you are slowly snipping away. There is also the famous जेब काटना (pocket cutting), which refers to pickpocketing. It reflects a society where physical actions often describe social interactions or misfortunes. Even a 'Challan' (fine) is 'cut' because historically, receipts were torn from a physical book.
Common Variations
चक्कर काटना is a fun one. It means to pace around or visit a place repeatedly, like a boy circling a girl's house. बात काटना means to interrupt someone while they are speaking. If you say मेरा कट गया, it is modern slang for 'I got cheated' or 'I got played'. It is a very colorful word with many lives.
Notes d'usage
The verb is neutral but its meaning shifts drastically based on the noun. Always pay attention to whether you are using the active `काटना` or the passive `कटना` to avoid confusion about who is doing the cutting.
The 'Time' Secret
If you say you are 'cutting time' (samay kaatna), it implies you are bored. If you are enjoying yourself, use 'beetaana' (spending time) instead.
Careful with Slang
Saying 'Mera kat gaya' (I got cut) is very common among youth to mean 'I was fooled,' but avoid using it in a job interview!
The Receipt Connection
In India, people say 'Bill kaat do' (Cut the bill). This comes from the old days of tearing a carbon-copy receipt out of a ledger.
Exemples
6क्या आप सब्ज़ियाँ काट सकते हैं?
Can you cut the vegetables?
A standard, literal use of the verb in a daily chore.
बैंक ने मेरे पैसे काट लिए।
The bank deducted my money.
Used here for financial deductions or penalties.
उसने मेरा फ़ोन काट दिया!
He hung up on me!
Literally 'cut the phone,' meaning ended the call abruptly.
मैं बस समय काट रहा हूँ।
I am just passing time.
A very common idiom for doing something just to make time go by.
मच्छर मुझे काट रहे हैं!
Mosquitoes are biting me!
In Hindi, insects 'cut' you rather than 'bite' you.
मुझे अपने बाल कटवाने हैं।
I need to get my hair cut.
Uses the causative form 'katwana' because someone else does the cutting.
Teste-toi
Choose the correct form to say 'I am cutting the cake'.
मैं केक ___ रहा हूँ।
`काट` is the root of `काटना`, which is used for slicing a cake.
How do you say 'The dog bit me'?
कुत्ते ने मुझे ___।
For animal bites, Hindi uses the past tense of `काटना` which is `काटा`.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
From Slicing Veggies to Getting Scammed
Cutting vegetables or paper
सब्ज़ी काटना
Hanging up a phone call
फ़ोन काटना
Taxes or bank deductions
पैसे काटना
Being cheated or dumped
कट गया
Where will you hear 'Kaatna'?
At the Barber
बाल काटना
Traffic Stop
चालान काटना
Bored at Work
समय काटना
In the Garden
मच्छर काटना
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, it is very versatile. While it means physical cutting, it also applies to deducting money, biting, hanging up phones, and passing time.
Yes, in Hindi, animals 'cut' you. You would say कुत्ते ने काटा (The dog bit/cut me).
It means to interrupt someone. For example, मेरी बात मत काटो means 'Don't interrupt me.'
It is neutral. You can use it in a bank (पैसे काटना) or with friends (फ़ोन क्यों काटा?).
You use the causative form: मैं बाल कटवा रहा हूँ. This shows you are having someone else do the action.
काटना is active (I cut the apple), while कटना is passive (The apple is being cut).
Not really. It is better to use बंक मारना for skipping school or classes.
It refers to the physical act of tearing a fine receipt out of a book to give to the offender.
It means someone was cheated, ghosted, or fooled. It is very common in modern Hindi memes.
It describes the action of hanging up. If done intentionally during an argument, it implies rudeness.
Expressions liées
समय बिताना
जेब कतरा
बीच में बोलना
नुक़सान होना
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