A1 noun Neutre #2,706 le plus courant

直径

chokkei [tɕokːeː]

The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

このピザの直径は30センチです。

The diameter of this pizza is 30 centimeters.

2

太陽の直径は、地球の約109倍です。

The diameter of the sun is approximately 109 times that of the Earth.

3

ねえ、このボールの直径ってどれくらい?

Hey, what is the diameter of this ball?

Famille de mots

Nom
直径
Apparenté
半径
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 直 (choku) means 'straight.' Think of a 'straight' line passing directly through the middle of a circle.

Quiz rapide

円の___は、半径の2倍の長さです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 直径

Exemples

1

このピザの直径は30センチです。

everyday

The diameter of this pizza is 30 centimeters.

2

太陽の直径は、地球の約109倍です。

formal

The diameter of the sun is approximately 109 times that of the Earth.

3

ねえ、このボールの直径ってどれくらい?

informal

Hey, what is the diameter of this ball?

4

円の面積を計算するには、直径ではなく半径が必要です。

academic

To calculate the area of a circle, you need the radius, not the diameter.

5

このパイプの直径は、規格に合わせて50ミリにしてください。

business

Please ensure the diameter of this pipe is 50mm according to the standards.

Famille de mots

Nom
直径
Apparenté
半径

Collocations courantes

直径を測る to measure the diameter
直径5センチ 5cm in diameter
直径が大きい to have a large diameter
最大直径 maximum diameter
直径を計算する to calculate the diameter

Phrases Courantes

直径に等しい

equal to the diameter

内径と外径

inner diameter and outer diameter

直径の長さ

the length of the diameter

Souvent confondu avec

直径 vs 半径

Hankei (radius) is half the distance of the diameter (chokkei).

直径 vs 円周

Enshū (circumference) is the distance around the circle, not across it.

📝

Notes d'usage

While commonly used in math, it is also frequently used when buying household items like frying pans, pots, or lightbulbs.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often confuse 'chokkei' (diameter) with 'hankei' (radius). Also, avoid using 'nagasa' (length) alone when the specific dimension needed is the diameter of a circle.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 直 (choku) means 'straight.' Think of a 'straight' line passing directly through the middle of a circle.

📖

Origine du mot

From the kanji 直 (direct/straight) and 径 (path/diameter). It literally means the 'straight path' through a circle.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a standalone noun. Often follows the pattern [Noun] + の + 直径. Can be followed directly by measurements (e.g., 直径10cm).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, many household goods are categorized by diameter using the unit 'cm' or 'mm', which is essential for home shopping.

Quiz rapide

円の___は、半径の2倍の長さです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 直径

Mots lis

粒子

A1

A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

A1

Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.

中性子

A1

A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.

化合物

A1

A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.

溶液

A1

A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.

溶媒

A1

A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.

窒素

A1

Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.

水素

A1

Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.

鉱物

A1

A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.

噴火

A1

A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.

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