直径
The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
Exemples
3 sur 5このピザの直径は30センチです。
The diameter of this pizza is 30 centimeters.
太陽の直径は、地球の約109倍です。
The diameter of the sun is approximately 109 times that of the Earth.
ねえ、このボールの直径ってどれくらい?
Hey, what is the diameter of this ball?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 直 (choku) means 'straight.' Think of a 'straight' line passing directly through the middle of a circle.
Quiz rapide
円の___は、半径の2倍の長さです。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 直径
Exemples
このピザの直径は30センチです。
everydayThe diameter of this pizza is 30 centimeters.
太陽の直径は、地球の約109倍です。
formalThe diameter of the sun is approximately 109 times that of the Earth.
ねえ、このボールの直径ってどれくらい?
informalHey, what is the diameter of this ball?
円の面積を計算するには、直径ではなく半径が必要です。
academicTo calculate the area of a circle, you need the radius, not the diameter.
このパイプの直径は、規格に合わせて50ミリにしてください。
businessPlease ensure the diameter of this pipe is 50mm according to the standards.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
直径に等しい
equal to the diameter
内径と外径
inner diameter and outer diameter
直径の長さ
the length of the diameter
Souvent confondu avec
Hankei (radius) is half the distance of the diameter (chokkei).
Enshū (circumference) is the distance around the circle, not across it.
Notes d'usage
While commonly used in math, it is also frequently used when buying household items like frying pans, pots, or lightbulbs.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse 'chokkei' (diameter) with 'hankei' (radius). Also, avoid using 'nagasa' (length) alone when the specific dimension needed is the diameter of a circle.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 直 (choku) means 'straight.' Think of a 'straight' line passing directly through the middle of a circle.
Origine du mot
From the kanji 直 (direct/straight) and 径 (path/diameter). It literally means the 'straight path' through a circle.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, many household goods are categorized by diameter using the unit 'cm' or 'mm', which is essential for home shopping.
Quiz rapide
円の___は、半径の2倍の長さです。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 直径
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
水素
A1Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.
鉱物
A1A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.
噴火
A1A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.
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