海
The word 'umi' refers to the sea or ocean, specifically the large body of salt water that covers much of the Earth. It is a fundamental noun in Japanese used for describing the beach, the vast blue water, and the maritime environment.
Exemples
3 sur 5夏休みに家族と海へ行きました。
I went to the sea with my family during summer vacation.
日本は四方を海に囲まれた島国です。
Japan is an island nation surrounded on all sides by the sea.
今日の海、すごくきれいだよ!
The sea today is so beautiful!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The Kanji for sea (海) has the 'water' radical (氵) on the left. On the right, think of it as 'everyone' (每) coming to the water.
Quiz rapide
夏休みに( )へ行って、泳ぎました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
夏休みに家族と海へ行きました。
everydayI went to the sea with my family during summer vacation.
日本は四方を海に囲まれた島国です。
formalJapan is an island nation surrounded on all sides by the sea.
今日の海、すごくきれいだよ!
informalThe sea today is so beautiful!
海洋資源の保護は国際的な課題である。
academicThe preservation of marine resources is an international issue.
我が社は海上輸送を利用して商品を輸出しています。
businessOur company exports products using maritime transport.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
海の幸
seafood (literally: blessings of the sea)
海の家
beach hut/shack
海を渡る
to go abroad (literally: to cross the sea)
Souvent confondu avec
Umi (sea) contains salt water and is much larger, while mizuumi (lake) is inland fresh water.
Ike (pond) is a small, man-made or natural body of still fresh water.
Notes d'usage
Umi is the general term for both the ocean at large and a specific beach location. It is frequently paired with directional particles like 'e' or 'ni'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes confuse the Kunyomi reading 'umi' with the Onyomi reading 'kai' (used in compounds like 'kaigun' for navy). Use 'umi' when the word stands alone.
Astuce mémo
The Kanji for sea (海) has the 'water' radical (氵) on the left. On the right, think of it as 'everyone' (每) coming to the water.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'umi', potentially sharing roots with the verb 'umu' (to produce/give birth), reflecting the sea as a source of life.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan celebrates 'Umi no Hi' (Marine Day) in July to express gratitude for the sea's bounty and its importance to the island nation.
Quiz rapide
夏休みに( )へ行って、泳ぎました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Vocabulaire associé
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Mots lis
処置
A1A measure, step, or specific action taken to deal with a situation or problem. In medical contexts, it specifically refers to first aid or treatment given to a patient to address an injury or illness.
措置
A1A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.
手段
A1A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.
手法
A1A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.
技法
A1A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.
方式
A1A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.
型式
A1This word refers to a specific model, type, or version of a machine, vehicle, or technical apparatus. It identifies a product based on its design specifications and production series.
規格
A1A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.
基準
A1A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.
水準
A1Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.
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