미세먼지
Fine particulate matter in the air that is harmful to health. It is a major environmental and health topic in IELTS, especially regarding air quality and urban living.
Exemples
3 sur 5대기 중 미세먼지는 호흡기 질환의 주요 원인으로 지목된다.
Fine dust in the atmosphere is pointed out as a major cause of respiratory diseases.
정부는 미세먼지 저감을 위해 노후 경유차 운행을 제한하고 있습니다.
The government is restricting the operation of old diesel cars to reduce fine dust.
최근 미세먼지 때문에 공기 청정기 판매량이 급증했습니다.
Sales of air purifiers have soared recently due to fine dust.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Mi-se (Fine/Tiny) + Meon-ji (Dust). Tiny, tiny dust.
Quiz rapide
공장과 자동차에서 배출되는 매연은 ( )의 주요 발생원이다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 미세먼지
Exemples
대기 중 미세먼지는 호흡기 질환의 주요 원인으로 지목된다.
academicFine dust in the atmosphere is pointed out as a major cause of respiratory diseases.
정부는 미세먼지 저감을 위해 노후 경유차 운행을 제한하고 있습니다.
formalThe government is restricting the operation of old diesel cars to reduce fine dust.
최근 미세먼지 때문에 공기 청정기 판매량이 급증했습니다.
businessSales of air purifiers have soared recently due to fine dust.
오늘 미세먼지가 너무 심해서 마스크를 꼭 써야겠어.
everydayThe fine dust is so bad today, I definitely need to wear a mask.
미세먼지 없는 맑은 하늘을 본 게 언제인지 모르겠네.
informalI don't know when I last saw a clear sky without fine dust.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
미세먼지가 심하다
fine dust is severe
미세먼지를 마시다
to breathe in fine dust
미세먼지 대책
fine dust measures
Souvent confondu avec
Yellow dust (황사) is natural sand from deserts; 미세먼지 often includes man-made pollutants.
Notes d'usage
Very relevant for IELTS Task 2 essays on urban problems or environmental protection.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with '먼지' (general dust). '미세먼지' specifically refers to the harmful atmospheric pollutant.
Astuce mémo
Mi-se (Fine/Tiny) + Meon-ji (Dust). Tiny, tiny dust.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 微細 (fine/tiny) + native Korean 먼지 (dust).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Korea, checking the 'fine dust app' every morning is a common daily routine.
Quiz rapide
공장과 자동차에서 배출되는 매연은 ( )의 주요 발생원이다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 미세먼지
Plus de mots sur environment
지속 가능하다
B2Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. In modern contexts, it often refers to environmental sustainability—conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
대기
B1The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. It is essential for describing air pollution and environmental issues in IELTS.
지속성
B2The quality of being able to continue over a long period of time without interruption or weakening.
보존하다
B2To preserve or keep something in its original state, especially something valuable like nature, culture, or data. It implies protection from damage or loss.
일회성
B1The quality of occurring only once or being disposable after one use. Often used in environmental contexts regarding waste or in social contexts regarding temporary events.
고갈되다
B2To be completely used up or exhausted, so that nothing remains. Often used for natural resources, funds, or human energy.
인위적
B2Not occurring naturally; created, caused, or influenced by human activity or intervention.
기후변화
B2A long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional, and global climates.
재생에너지
B2Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
대기오염
B2The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
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