天下没有免费的午餐
No free lunch
Littéralement: Under heaven there is no free lunch.
Use this phrase to express healthy skepticism toward 'free' offers or suspicious favors in professional or social settings.
En 15 secondes
- Nothing is truly free in this world.
- Expect a hidden cost or a future favor.
- Use it when an offer seems too good to be true.
Signification
This phrase warns you that nothing in life is truly free. Even if something looks like a gift, there is usually a hidden cost or an expectation of a favor in return.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6Warning a friend about a suspicious app
别下载那个软件,天下没有免费的午餐,它肯定在偷你的数据。
Don't download that app; there's no free lunch, it's definitely stealing your data.
Discussing a business proposal
他们的条件太诱人了,但我们要小心,天下没有免费的午餐。
Their terms are very tempting, but we must be careful; there is no such thing as a free lunch.
Texting about a 'free' concert ticket with strings attached
他说票是免费的,但要我帮他写作业。果然天下没有免费的午餐!
He said the ticket was free, but wants me to do his homework. Sure enough, no free lunch!
Contexte culturel
This phrase gained massive popularity in China during the late 20th-century economic reforms. It perfectly captured the transition to a competitive society where every transaction had a cost. It also ties into the deep-rooted Chinese concept of 'social reciprocity,' where receiving a gift creates a 'debt of gratitude' that must eventually be repaid.
The 'Heaven' Factor
Adding `天下` (Tiānxià) makes you sound more like a native speaker. It adds a philosophical weight to the warning.
Don't be a Buzzkill
If a friend genuinely wants to treat you to dinner to celebrate your birthday, don't say this! It ruins the vibe.
En 15 secondes
- Nothing is truly free in this world.
- Expect a hidden cost or a future favor.
- Use it when an offer seems too good to be true.
What It Means
This phrase is the ultimate reality check. It suggests that every 'gift' has a price tag. Sometimes the price is money. Other times, it is your time, your data, or a future favor. It is a cynical but practical way to look at the world. Use it when an offer seems too good to be true. It reminds you to stay sharp and skeptical.
How To Use It
You can use it as a standalone warning. It functions like a complete sentence. You can also place it at the end of a story. For example, if a company offers a 'free' phone, you might sigh and say this phrase. It sounds wise and grounded. It shows you are not easily fooled by flashy marketing.
When To Use It
Use it when discussing business deals or suspicious emails. It is perfect for talking about 'buy one get one' traps. Use it with friends who are being too naive. It works well when someone asks for a big favor after giving you a small gift. It is a great way to end a debate about economics or life choices. Think of it as your 'common sense' button.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it when someone gives you a genuine birthday gift. That would make you seem ungrateful and paranoid. Avoid using it during a romantic dinner if your partner is paying. It is too cold for intimate, emotional moments. Do not use it if a charity is helping people in need. It can sound a bit mean-spirited if used in the wrong context. Keep it for transactions and suspicious favors.
Cultural Background
While the concept of 'no free lunch' is global, this Chinese version became huge during the economic boom. As China moved toward a market economy, people learned about hidden costs quickly. It reflects a shift from communal sharing to modern pragmatism. It is often linked to the idea of 'Renqing' or social debt. In China, receiving a favor often means you owe one back. This phrase warns you about starting that debt cycle.
Common Variations
You might hear people simply say 没有免费的午餐. The 天下 (under heaven) part just adds drama and scale. Some people might use 天下没有掉馅饼的事. This means 'meat pies don't just fall from the sky.' Both mean the same thing: you have to work for what you get. It is all about managing expectations in a busy, competitive world.
Notes d'usage
This phrase is highly versatile and sits right in the middle of the formality scale. It is safe for both business meetings and casual chats with friends. Just be careful not to use it in response to genuine altruism, as it implies the giver has a hidden motive.
The 'Heaven' Factor
Adding `天下` (Tiānxià) makes you sound more like a native speaker. It adds a philosophical weight to the warning.
Don't be a Buzzkill
If a friend genuinely wants to treat you to dinner to celebrate your birthday, don't say this! It ruins the vibe.
The Pie Alternative
If you want to sound even more local, try `天上不会掉馅饼` (Tiānshàng búhuì diào xiànbǐng) — 'Meat pies don't fall from the sky!'
Exemples
6别下载那个软件,天下没有免费的午餐,它肯定在偷你的数据。
Don't download that app; there's no free lunch, it's definitely stealing your data.
Uses the phrase to point out a hidden digital cost.
他们的条件太诱人了,但我们要小心,天下没有免费的午餐。
Their terms are very tempting, but we must be careful; there is no such thing as a free lunch.
Professional skepticism in a corporate setting.
他说票是免费的,但要我帮他写作业。果然天下没有免费的午餐!
He said the ticket was free, but wants me to do his homework. Sure enough, no free lunch!
Informal realization of a trade-off.
孩子,你要记住天下没有免费的午餐,一切都要靠自己努力。
Son, remember there's no free lunch; everything depends on your own hard work.
Used as a life lesson or moral guidance.
你今天对我这么好,是不是想求我办事?天下没有免费的午餐哦!
You're being so nice to me today, do you need a favor? No free lunch, right!
Playful teasing between friends.
我当初就不该相信那个理财计划,天下没有免费的午餐。
I shouldn't have believed that investment plan; there's no such thing as a free lunch.
A regretful realization after a mistake.
Teste-toi
Choose the best phrase to complete the warning about a 'get rich quick' scheme.
别相信那种一个月赚一百万的广告,___。
The context describes a suspicious offer, making the 'no free lunch' idiom the perfect fit.
Which response fits a situation where someone asks for a favor after giving a small gift?
他先送我礼物,然后让我帮他搬家。真是___。
The speaker realizes the gift was actually a 'down payment' for a favor.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
Formality Spectrum
Slang versions like 'No way'
哪有这种好事
Standard daily conversation
天下没有免费的午餐
Economic reports or speeches
世上并无无代价之获
When to Say It
Suspicious Emails
Clicking a 'win' link
Sales Tactics
Too-good-to-be-true discounts
Social Favors
A favor with strings attached
Life Lessons
Teaching kids about work
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNot at all! While it mentions 午餐 (lunch), it applies to money, time, favors, and even digital privacy.
Yes, it is neutral enough. If a client offers something suspicious, saying 天下没有免费的午餐 shows you are professional and cautious.
It can be if used toward a generous host. Use it to discuss third parties or general situations, not to insult someone's kindness.
People often just say 没有免费的午餐 (No free lunch), skipping the 'under heaven' part.
Actually, no. It is a modern translation of the Western economic adage, but it has become a staple of modern Chinese culture.
You can say 天下没有免费的午餐,肯定有条件 (There's no free lunch, there must be conditions).
Definitely! If a friend asks for a bite of your snack, you can jokingly say 天下没有免费的午餐 to demand a favor in return.
They are nearly identical. 天上掉馅饼 focuses on luck, while 免费的午餐 focuses on the lack of cost.
It is acceptable in a speech about economics or social responsibility, but it's more common in daily talk.
Using it for a situation that is actually free, like a public park or a library. It implies a hidden trap, not just a free service.
Expressions liées
天上掉馅饼
Meat pies falling from the sky (unearned windfall)
一分钱一分货
You get what you pay for
天下无难事
Nothing is impossible in the world
礼尚往来
Courtesy demands reciprocity
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