B2 Expression Neutre 3 min de lecture

十分关键

Very critical

Littéralement: Ten parts (100%) + door bolt (key point)

Use it to highlight the single most important factor that determines success or failure.

En 15 secondes

  • Means something is a make-or-break factor.
  • Used for high-stakes details or essential steps.
  • More intense and precise than just saying 'important'.

Signification

This phrase describes something that is absolutely essential or a 'make-or-break' factor. It's the one thing that determines whether a whole plan succeeds or fails.

Exemples clés

3 sur 6
1

In a business strategy meeting

市场调研对我们的项目十分关键。

Market research is very critical to our project.

💼
2

Giving a friend relationship advice

沟通在一段感情中十分关键。

Communication is very critical in a relationship.

🤝
3

Texting a friend about a meetup

准时十分关键,因为票很快会卖完。

Being on time is very critical because tickets sell out fast.

😊
🌍

Contexte culturel

The term 'Guanjian' originates from ancient architecture, referring to the essential parts of a door's locking mechanism. In modern Chinese culture, identifying the 'Guanjian' shows that you are a person of depth who can see the essence of a situation. It is a highly respected trait in both business and philosophy.

💡

The '10/10' Rule

Remember that 'Shi Fen' literally means 10 parts. It's like saying something is 10 out of 10 on the importance scale.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If everything is 'Shi Fen Guan Jian,' then nothing is. Save it for the things that actually matter to keep its impact.

En 15 secondes

  • Means something is a make-or-break factor.
  • Used for high-stakes details or essential steps.
  • More intense and precise than just saying 'important'.

What It Means

Think of a door. Without the bolt or the hinge, the door is just a slab of wood. 十分关键 refers to that specific 'bolt' in your life or project. It means something is 'extremely critical' or 'pivotal.' When you use this, you're telling people to stop and pay attention. This isn't just 'important' like eating your vegetables. This is 'important' like remembering your passport for an international flight.

How To Use It

You can use it as a standalone description or to modify a noun. Most often, you'll see it at the end of a sentence. For example, 这个细节十分关键 (This detail is very critical). You can also use it to emphasize a specific step in a process. It sounds polished and decisive. It shows you have a clear understanding of the situation's priorities.

When To Use It

Use this in professional settings when discussing strategy or deadlines. It’s perfect for a job interview when describing your role. You can also use it in serious personal conversations. If you're giving a friend advice about a big life choice, this phrase carries weight. It’s great for texting when you need to highlight a specific instruction. It cuts through the noise and gets to the point.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for trivial things unless you're being funny. Telling someone that the 'salt in the soup' is 十分关键 might sound a bit dramatic. Avoid using it in very relaxed, slang-heavy environments. It can feel a bit 'stiff' if you're just hanging out at a bar. If the situation is lighthearted, stick to 很重要 instead. Using it too much makes you sound like a middle manager.

Cultural Background

The word 关键 (guānjiàn) has cool roots. means a gate or pass, and refers to a door bolt. Historically, these were the most vulnerable yet vital parts of a fortification. If the bolt failed, the city fell. 十分 literally means 'ten parts,' representing a full 10/10 or 100%. Together, they create a sense of absolute necessity. It reflects a Chinese cultural appreciation for identifying the 'core' of a problem.

Common Variations

You might hear 至关重要 (zhìguān zhòngyào) for something even more formal. If you want to sound more casual, just say 挺关键的. In business, people often say 核心 (héxīn) to mean 'core' or 'central.' Another common one is 要点 (yàodiǎn) for 'key point.' But 十分关键 remains the gold standard for being clear and firm.

Notes d'usage

This phrase is neutral but leans slightly towards formal or professional contexts. It is best used when you want to emphasize a specific turning point or essential element.

💡

The '10/10' Rule

Remember that 'Shi Fen' literally means 10 parts. It's like saying something is 10 out of 10 on the importance scale.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If everything is 'Shi Fen Guan Jian,' then nothing is. Save it for the things that actually matter to keep its impact.

💬

The Door Bolt Secret

In ancient China, the 'Guan' was the mountain pass and the 'Jian' was the key. Using this phrase makes you sound like a strategist!

Exemples

6
#1 In a business strategy meeting
💼

市场调研对我们的项目十分关键。

Market research is very critical to our project.

Here it emphasizes that the project cannot proceed without research.

#2 Giving a friend relationship advice
🤝

沟通在一段感情中十分关键。

Communication is very critical in a relationship.

Adds a serious, thoughtful tone to the advice.

#3 Texting a friend about a meetup
😊

准时十分关键,因为票很快会卖完。

Being on time is very critical because tickets sell out fast.

Uses the phrase to create a sense of urgency.

#4 Joking about a morning routine
😄

对我来说,早上的第一杯咖啡十分关键。

For me, the first cup of coffee in the morning is very critical.

Using a formal phrase for a mundane thing creates humor.

#5 A coach talking to a team before a game
💼

最后五分钟的防守十分关键。

The defense in the last five minutes is very critical.

Focuses the team's attention on a specific, vital moment.

#6 Discussing a life-changing decision
💭

这个决定对他的人生十分关键。

This decision is very critical to his life.

Conveys the gravity and long-term impact of the choice.

Teste-toi

Choose the best word to emphasize that the timing is essential.

这次行动的时机___。

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 十分关键

The context implies the timing is the 'make-or-break' factor for the action.

Complete the sentence to show the importance of a password.

保护好你的密码___。

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 十分关键

Security is a serious matter where 'critical' is the appropriate level of importance.

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

Formality of 'Critical' Expressions

Informal

Used with friends for small things.

挺重要的 (Tǐng zhòngyào de)

Neutral

Standard, versatile, and clear.

十分关键 (Shífēn guānjiàn)

Formal

Used in speeches or official documents.

至关重要 (Zhìguān zhòngyào)

When to use 十分关键

十分关键
📅

Project Deadlines

Meeting the Friday goal is critical.

🍳

Cooking Secrets

The temperature is critical for this steak.

✈️

Travel Planning

Checking your visa is critical.

🎮

Gaming Strategy

This move is critical to winning.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

重要 (zhòngyào) means important in a general sense. 关键 (guānjiàn) means critical or pivotal, implying it is the 'key' that unlocks the result.

Yes, you can say 他是一个十分关键的人物 (He is a very critical figure). This means the person is essential to the group's success.

Yes, 十分 (shífēn) sounds more written and precise than the everyday (hěn). It adds a layer of seriousness to your statement.

You can say 这并不关键 (zhè bìng bù guānjiàn). It's a polite way to tell someone they are focusing on the wrong thing.

Absolutely. It shows you are professional and understand the priorities of your work. For example: 老板,这个数据十分关键.

It is used and understood in all Chinese-speaking regions, though some local variations in intensifiers might exist.

You could say 这点很重要 (zhè diǎn hěn zhòngyào) or simply 是重点 (shì zhòngdiǎn).

Yes. You can say 这个错误十分关键 (This error is very critical), meaning the mistake might ruin the whole plan.

Not always, but it's very common. You can also say 十分关键的因素 (a very critical factor) as a subject or object.

Yes, it's a perfect B2 phrase. it moves you beyond basic adjectives and shows you can express nuanced levels of importance.

Expressions liées

至关重要 (Extremely important)

核心问题 (Core issue)

重中之重 (The priority of priorities)

不可或缺 (Indispensable)

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