工业
The system of manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods in factories. It is a key sector of the economy alongside agriculture and services.
Exemples
3 sur 5这个小镇过去是一个繁荣的工业中心。
This town used to be a prosperous industrial center.
政府正在推动工业数字化转型。
The government is promoting the digital transformation of industry.
工业革命彻底改变了人类的生产方式。
The Industrial Revolution completely changed human production methods.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
工 (work/worker) + 业 (business) = the business of workers and machines.
Quiz rapide
随着___革命的到来，机器开始取代手工劳动。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 工业
Exemples
这个小镇过去是一个繁荣的工业中心。
everydayThis town used to be a prosperous industrial center.
政府正在推动工业数字化转型。
formalThe government is promoting the digital transformation of industry.
工业革命彻底改变了人类的生产方式。
academicThe Industrial Revolution completely changed human production methods.
那里的工业污染非常严重。
informalThe industrial pollution there is very serious.
工业设计在产品开发中越来越受重视。
businessIndustrial design is increasingly valued in product development.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
第三工业
tertiary industry (usually called 第三产业)
工业标准
industrial standard
工业革命
Industrial Revolution
Souvent confondu avec
产业 is a broader term for any industry (e.g., tourism industry), while 工业 specifically refers to manufacturing/factories.
Notes d'usage
Essential when discussing urbanization, pollution, or economic development.
Erreurs courantes
In English, 'industry' can mean 'hard work', but in Chinese, 工业 only means the economic sector. For hard work, use 勤奋.
Astuce mémo
工 (work/worker) + 业 (business) = the business of workers and machines.
Origine du mot
工 (labor/work) + 业 (occupation/business).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
随着___革命的到来，机器开始取代手工劳动。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 工业
Grammaire lie
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur economics
制造业
B1The industrial sector of an economy that is concerned with the production of goods.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
开支
B1The money spent on a particular purpose; expenditure or spending by individuals, families, or organizations.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
补贴
B1Financial assistance granted by a government or organization to support an individual, industry, or public service. It can also refer to the act of providing such support.
繁荣
B1A state of being successful and flourishing, especially regarding the economy or culture. It describes a period of growth and wealth.
劳动力
B1The total number of people who are available for work in a country or area. It can also refer to the physical or mental effort used in production.
衰退
B1A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. It can also refer to the general weakening of power or health.
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