B1 noun, verb Neutre

负荷

[fu˥˩ xɤ˥˩]

The amount of work, weight, or pressure that a person, machine, or system can carry or perform. It can be physical, mental, or electrical.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

这台机器的负荷太重,需要停机休息。

The load on this machine is too heavy; it needs to be shut down to rest.

2

心理负荷过大是现代大学生的常见问题。

Excessive psychological burden is a common problem for modern college students.

3

我们需要评估新系统的服务器负荷。

We need to evaluate the server load of the new system.

Famille de mots

Nom
负荷
Verb
负荷
💡

Astuce mémo

负 (To carry) + 荷 (Lotus/Load). Imagine carrying a heavy load on your back.

Quiz rapide

期末考试期间,学生的学习___显著增加。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 负荷

Exemples

1

这台机器的负荷太重,需要停机休息。

everyday

The load on this machine is too heavy; it needs to be shut down to rest.

2

心理负荷过大是现代大学生的常见问题。

academic

Excessive psychological burden is a common problem for modern college students.

3

我们需要评估新系统的服务器负荷。

business

We need to evaluate the server load of the new system.

4

夏季用电高峰期,电网负荷非常大。

formal

During the peak power consumption period in summer, the power grid load is very high.

5

别给自己太大负荷,慢慢来。

informal

Don't give yourself too much of a burden; take it slow.

Famille de mots

Nom
负荷
Verb
负荷

Collocations courantes

超负荷 overload
心理负荷 psychological burden
满负荷 full load
工作负荷 workload
减轻负荷 to reduce the load

Phrases Courantes

负荷量

load capacity

高负荷

high load

超负荷运转

operating at overload

Souvent confondu avec

负荷 vs 负担

负担 (Burden) is usually used for financial or emotional weights, while 负荷 (Load) is more technical or physical.

📝

Notes d'usage

Common in science, engineering, and psychology contexts in IELTS.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 压力 when 负荷 is more technical and appropriate.

💡

Astuce mémo

负 (To carry) + 荷 (Lotus/Load). Imagine carrying a heavy load on your back.

📖

Origine du mot

Literally means 'to carry a load'.

Modèles grammaticaux

超...工作 减轻...负荷

Quiz rapide

期末考试期间,学生的学习___显著增加。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 负荷

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