假说
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Common in academic science texts and research methodologies.
Exemples
3 sur 5这只是一个假说，还没有被证实。
This is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.
研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。
Research must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.
别把假说当成真理。
Don't treat a hypothesis as the truth.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).
Quiz rapide
在进行实验之前，我们首先要确立一个___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 假说
Exemples
这只是一个假说，还没有被证实。
everydayThis is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.
研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。
formalResearch must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.
别把假说当成真理。
informalDon't treat a hypothesis as the truth.
本文的目的是验证关于大脑发育的假说。
academicThe purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesis about brain development.
市场部门提出了一个关于消费者行为的假说。
businessThe marketing department proposed a hypothesis regarding consumer behavior.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
大胆假说
bold hypothesis
竞争假说
competing hypotheses
初步假说
preliminary hypothesis
Souvent confondu avec
Jiǎshè is a general 'assumption' or 'suppose'; jiǎshuō is a specific scientific 'hypothesis'.
Notes d'usage
Very common in the 'Methodology' or 'Discussion' sections of academic articles.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'jiǎshè' in scientific contexts where 'jiǎshuō' is more appropriate for a formal theory.
Astuce mémo
Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).
Origine du mot
Calque of 'hypo-' (under/provisional) and '-thesis' (statement).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
在进行实验之前，我们首先要确立一个___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 假说
Vocabulaire associé
The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
理论A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially...
观察To watch someone or something carefully and attentively, oft...
实验A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test...
推论A logical conclusion or deduction reached on the basis of ev...
Plus de mots sur science
局部
B1Partial, local, or a specific part of a whole. It is used to contrast with 'global' or 'total'.
推移
B1The passage or elapsing of time, or the gradual evolution/shifting of a situation over time.
校准
B1To calibrate, adjust, or check for accuracy against a standard. It is used for instruments, data, or plans.
微弱
B1Very small or weak in strength, light, sound, or intensity.
反复
B1Doing something repeatedly or over and over again; also refers to a reversal or relapse in a process.
观测
B1To observe and measure something scientific or natural, such as weather, stars, or data, for research purposes.
板块
B1A major section or sector of something; in geology, it refers to tectonic plates; in business, it refers to industry sectors.
饱和
B1To be completely full, so that no more can be added; used in chemistry, economics, and general contexts.
术语
B1The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, theory, profession, or etc.
因果关系
B1The relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is understood as a physical consequence of the first.
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