C1 noun औपचारिक

bulwark

/ˈbʊl.wərk/

A bulwark is a solid wall-like structure built for defense or protection against external threats, such as an invading army or the sea. Figuratively, it refers to a person, institution, or principle that serves as a powerful safeguard against danger, misfortune, or harmful influences.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
संबंधित
bulwarking
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

त्वरित क्विज़

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: bulwark

उदाहरण

1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

everyday

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

formal

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

informal

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

4

Historians argue that the middle class was the primary bulwark of the republic.

academic

Scholars claim the middle class was the main defense of the republic.

5

Strong brand loyalty acts as a bulwark against the entry of new competitors.

business

Strong customer commitment serves as a protection against new rival companies.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
संबंधित
bulwarking

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

bulwark against a protection against
sturdy bulwark a strong defense
act as a bulwark to function as a safeguard
democratic bulwark a defense for democracy
last bulwark the final line of defense

सामान्य वाक्यांश

bulwark of freedom

a protector of liberty

main bulwark

the primary defense

bulwark against change

a barrier preventing progress

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

bulwark vs bastion

While similar, a bastion is a specific part of a fortification projecting outward, whereas a bulwark is the solid wall itself.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Bulwark is most frequently used in figurative contexts to describe laws or institutions that protect society. It carries a connotation of being immovable and solid.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often forget that 'bulwark' is usually followed by the preposition 'against' when describing what it is protecting from.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from Middle Dutch 'bolwerc', combining 'bolle' (trunk of a tree) and 'werc' (work), meaning a structure made of logs.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Countable noun Commonly used with the preposition 'against' Plural form: bulwarks
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The term is often used in political rhetoric to describe the role of the judiciary or the free press in a democracy.

त्वरित क्विज़

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: bulwark

संबंधित शब्द

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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