C1 noun رسمی

bulwark

/ˈbʊl.wərk/

A bulwark is a solid wall-like structure built for defense or protection against external threats, such as an invading army or the sea. Figuratively, it refers to a person, institution, or principle that serves as a powerful safeguard against danger, misfortune, or harmful influences.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
مرتبط
bulwarking
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

آزمون سریع

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bulwark

مثال‌ها

1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

everyday

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

formal

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

informal

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

4

Historians argue that the middle class was the primary bulwark of the republic.

academic

Scholars claim the middle class was the main defense of the republic.

5

Strong brand loyalty acts as a bulwark against the entry of new competitors.

business

Strong customer commitment serves as a protection against new rival companies.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
مرتبط
bulwarking

ترکیب‌های رایج

bulwark against a protection against
sturdy bulwark a strong defense
act as a bulwark to function as a safeguard
democratic bulwark a defense for democracy
last bulwark the final line of defense

عبارات رایج

bulwark of freedom

a protector of liberty

main bulwark

the primary defense

bulwark against change

a barrier preventing progress

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bulwark vs bastion

While similar, a bastion is a specific part of a fortification projecting outward, whereas a bulwark is the solid wall itself.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Bulwark is most frequently used in figurative contexts to describe laws or institutions that protect society. It carries a connotation of being immovable and solid.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often forget that 'bulwark' is usually followed by the preposition 'against' when describing what it is protecting from.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Dutch 'bolwerc', combining 'bolle' (trunk of a tree) and 'werc' (work), meaning a structure made of logs.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun Commonly used with the preposition 'against' Plural form: bulwarks
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The term is often used in political rhetoric to describe the role of the judiciary or the free press in a democracy.

آزمون سریع

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bulwark

لغات مرتبط

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

hypothesis

B1

A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

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