C1 noun 격식체

bulwark

/ˈbʊl.wərk/

A bulwark is a solid wall-like structure built for defense or protection against external threats, such as an invading army or the sea. Figuratively, it refers to a person, institution, or principle that serves as a powerful safeguard against danger, misfortune, or harmful influences.

예시

3 / 5
1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

어휘 가족

명사
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
관련
bulwarking
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

빠른 퀴즈

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

정답!

정답은: bulwark

예시

1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

everyday

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

formal

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

informal

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

4

Historians argue that the middle class was the primary bulwark of the republic.

academic

Scholars claim the middle class was the main defense of the republic.

5

Strong brand loyalty acts as a bulwark against the entry of new competitors.

business

Strong customer commitment serves as a protection against new rival companies.

어휘 가족

명사
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
관련
bulwarking

자주 쓰는 조합

bulwark against a protection against
sturdy bulwark a strong defense
act as a bulwark to function as a safeguard
democratic bulwark a defense for democracy
last bulwark the final line of defense

자주 쓰는 구문

bulwark of freedom

a protector of liberty

main bulwark

the primary defense

bulwark against change

a barrier preventing progress

자주 혼동되는 단어

bulwark vs bastion

While similar, a bastion is a specific part of a fortification projecting outward, whereas a bulwark is the solid wall itself.

📝

사용 참고사항

Bulwark is most frequently used in figurative contexts to describe laws or institutions that protect society. It carries a connotation of being immovable and solid.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget that 'bulwark' is usually followed by the preposition 'against' when describing what it is protecting from.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Dutch 'bolwerc', combining 'bolle' (trunk of a tree) and 'werc' (work), meaning a structure made of logs.

문법 패턴

Countable noun Commonly used with the preposition 'against' Plural form: bulwarks
🌍

문화적 맥락

The term is often used in political rhetoric to describe the role of the judiciary or the free press in a democracy.

빠른 퀴즈

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

정답!

정답은: bulwark

관련 단어

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

people

A1

People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.

put

A1

To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.

mean

A1

To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.

keep

A1

To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.

begin

A1

To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.

seem

A1

To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.

help

A1

To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.

talk

A1

To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.

start

A1

To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.

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