C1 noun Formel

bulwark

/ˈbʊl.wərk/

A bulwark is a solid wall-like structure built for defense or protection against external threats, such as an invading army or the sea. Figuratively, it refers to a person, institution, or principle that serves as a powerful safeguard against danger, misfortune, or harmful influences.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

Famille de mots

Nom
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
Apparenté
bulwarking
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

Quiz rapide

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : bulwark

Exemples

1

My savings account is a bulwark against unforeseen financial emergencies.

everyday

My savings account is a protective barrier against unexpected money problems.

2

The international treaty serves as a bulwark against nuclear proliferation.

formal

The global agreement acts as a defense against the spread of nuclear weapons.

3

He sees his favorite old sweater as a bulwark against the winter chill.

informal

He considers his preferred old sweater a shield against the cold weather.

4

Historians argue that the middle class was the primary bulwark of the republic.

academic

Scholars claim the middle class was the main defense of the republic.

5

Strong brand loyalty acts as a bulwark against the entry of new competitors.

business

Strong customer commitment serves as a protection against new rival companies.

Famille de mots

Nom
bulwark
Verb
bulwark
Apparenté
bulwarking

Collocations courantes

bulwark against a protection against
sturdy bulwark a strong defense
act as a bulwark to function as a safeguard
democratic bulwark a defense for democracy
last bulwark the final line of defense

Phrases Courantes

bulwark of freedom

a protector of liberty

main bulwark

the primary defense

bulwark against change

a barrier preventing progress

Souvent confondu avec

bulwark vs bastion

While similar, a bastion is a specific part of a fortification projecting outward, whereas a bulwark is the solid wall itself.

📝

Notes d'usage

Bulwark is most frequently used in figurative contexts to describe laws or institutions that protect society. It carries a connotation of being immovable and solid.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often forget that 'bulwark' is usually followed by the preposition 'against' when describing what it is protecting from.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Bulwark' as a 'Bull' standing in front of a 'Work' site to protect it; it is heavy and hard to push through.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Dutch 'bolwerc', combining 'bolle' (trunk of a tree) and 'werc' (work), meaning a structure made of logs.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun Commonly used with the preposition 'against' Plural form: bulwarks
🌍

Contexte culturel

The term is often used in political rhetoric to describe the role of the judiciary or the free press in a democracy.

Quiz rapide

The Supreme Court is often viewed as a ______ against the overreach of executive power.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : bulwark

Mots lis

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

turn

A1

To move your body or an object so that it faces a different direction. It also means to change the direction you are moving, such as when walking or driving.

play

A1

To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than for a serious or practical purpose. It is also used to describe participating in a sport or performing music on an instrument.

live

A1

To have your home in a particular place or to exist as a living being. It is commonly used to describe where someone resides or the state of being alive.

happen

A1

To take place or occur, often without being planned or by chance. It describes an event or situation that comes into existence at a particular time.

lose

A1

To be unable to find something that you previously had or owned. It also means to fail to win a game, competition, or argument.

include

A1

To make someone or something part of a larger group, set, or list. It describes when one thing contains another thing as a component or member.

change

A1

To make someone or something different or to become different. It can also mean to stop using one thing and start using another, such as putting on different clothes.

watch

A1

To look at something for a period of time, especially something that is moving or changing. It implies paying attention to what is happening or waiting for something to occur.

speak

A1

To use your voice to say words or have a conversation with another person. It also refers to the ability to communicate using a specific language.

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