A1 noun साहित्यिक #3,879 सबसे आम

koku [ko̞kɯᵝ]

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

刻々と時間が過ぎていきます。

Time is ticking away moment by moment.

2

開会の刻が参りました。

The moment for the opening has arrived.

3

楽しい刻はすぐに終わるね。

Fun times end quickly, don't they?

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
Verb
刻む
क्रिया विशेषण
刻々と
संबंधित
時刻
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The kanji features the radical for 'knife' (刂) on the right. Imagine a knife carving notches into a stick to mark the passage of time.

त्वरित क्विज़

___一刻と状況が変化している。

सही!

सही उत्तर है:

उदाहरण

1

刻々と時間が過ぎていきます。

everyday

Time is ticking away moment by moment.

2

開会の刻が参りました。

formal

The moment for the opening has arrived.

3

楽しい刻はすぐに終わるね。

informal

Fun times end quickly, don't they?

4

古代の日本では刻を用いて時間を計った。

academic

In ancient Japan, 'koku' was used to measure time.

5

決断の刻が迫っています。

business

The moment of decision is drawing near.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
Verb
刻む
क्रिया विशेषण
刻々と
संबंधित
時刻

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

刻を刻む to tick away the time
刻一刻と moment by moment
最後の刻 the final moment
刻を待つ to wait for the right moment
至福の刻 a moment of bliss

सामान्य वाक्यांश

刻を告げる

to announce the time

刻を忘れる

to lose track of time

一刻を争う

to be a matter of urgency

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

vs 時 (とき)

Toki is the general word for time; Koku is more literary or refers to the precise ticking/marking of moments.

vs 国 (くに)

Pronounced 'kuni', it means country, though it shares the 'k' sound.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

In modern Japanese, 'koku' is rarely used as a standalone noun for 'time' in casual speech. It is most commonly found in the adverb 'kokukoku' (moment by moment) or in historical fiction.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often try to use 'koku' to say 'what time is it?' which is incorrect; 'nan-ji' must be used instead.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The kanji features the radical for 'knife' (刂) on the right. Imagine a knife carving notches into a stick to mark the passage of time.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Originally derived from the notches or graduations on a water clock (clepsydra) used to measure intervals.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or は. Commonly doubles as an adverb: 刻々と (kokukokuto).
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Refers to the Edo-period time system where the day and night were divided into six 'koku' each, varying by season.

त्वरित क्विज़

___一刻と状況が変化している。

सही!

सही उत्तर है:

संबंधित मुहावरे

संबंधित शब्द

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

後期

A1

Refers to the later part or the second half of a specific period, term, or academic year. It is frequently used in administrative, academic, and historical contexts to divide a duration into two distinct segments.

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