A1 noun ادبی #3,879 رایج‌ترین

koku [ko̞kɯᵝ]

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

刻々と時間が過ぎていきます。

Time is ticking away moment by moment.

2

開会の刻が参りました。

The moment for the opening has arrived.

3

楽しい刻はすぐに終わるね。

Fun times end quickly, don't they?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
Verb
刻む
قید
刻々と
مرتبط
時刻
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The kanji features the radical for 'knife' (刂) on the right. Imagine a knife carving notches into a stick to mark the passage of time.

آزمون سریع

___一刻と状況が変化している。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است:

مثال‌ها

1

刻々と時間が過ぎていきます。

everyday

Time is ticking away moment by moment.

2

開会の刻が参りました。

formal

The moment for the opening has arrived.

3

楽しい刻はすぐに終わるね。

informal

Fun times end quickly, don't they?

4

古代の日本では刻を用いて時間を計った。

academic

In ancient Japan, 'koku' was used to measure time.

5

決断の刻が迫っています。

business

The moment of decision is drawing near.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
Verb
刻む
قید
刻々と
مرتبط
時刻

ترکیب‌های رایج

刻を刻む to tick away the time
刻一刻と moment by moment
最後の刻 the final moment
刻を待つ to wait for the right moment
至福の刻 a moment of bliss

عبارات رایج

刻を告げる

to announce the time

刻を忘れる

to lose track of time

一刻を争う

to be a matter of urgency

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

vs 時 (とき)

Toki is the general word for time; Koku is more literary or refers to the precise ticking/marking of moments.

vs 国 (くに)

Pronounced 'kuni', it means country, though it shares the 'k' sound.

📝

نکات کاربردی

In modern Japanese, 'koku' is rarely used as a standalone noun for 'time' in casual speech. It is most commonly found in the adverb 'kokukoku' (moment by moment) or in historical fiction.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often try to use 'koku' to say 'what time is it?' which is incorrect; 'nan-ji' must be used instead.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The kanji features the radical for 'knife' (刂) on the right. Imagine a knife carving notches into a stick to mark the passage of time.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Originally derived from the notches or graduations on a water clock (clepsydra) used to measure intervals.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or は. Commonly doubles as an adverb: 刻々と (kokukokuto).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Refers to the Edo-period time system where the day and night were divided into six 'koku' each, varying by season.

آزمون سریع

___一刻と状況が変化している。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است:

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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