刻
A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.
예시
3 / 5刻々と時間が過ぎていきます。
Time is ticking away moment by moment.
開会の刻が参りました。
The moment for the opening has arrived.
楽しい刻はすぐに終わるね。
Fun times end quickly, don't they?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The kanji features the radical for 'knife' (刂) on the right. Imagine a knife carving notches into a stick to mark the passage of time.
빠른 퀴즈
___一刻と状況が変化している。
정답!
정답은: 刻
예시
刻々と時間が過ぎていきます。
everydayTime is ticking away moment by moment.
開会の刻が参りました。
formalThe moment for the opening has arrived.
楽しい刻はすぐに終わるね。
informalFun times end quickly, don't they?
古代の日本では刻を用いて時間を計った。
academicIn ancient Japan, 'koku' was used to measure time.
決断の刻が迫っています。
businessThe moment of decision is drawing near.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
刻を告げる
to announce the time
刻を忘れる
to lose track of time
一刻を争う
to be a matter of urgency
자주 혼동되는 단어
Toki is the general word for time; Koku is more literary or refers to the precise ticking/marking of moments.
Pronounced 'kuni', it means country, though it shares the 'k' sound.
사용 참고사항
In modern Japanese, 'koku' is rarely used as a standalone noun for 'time' in casual speech. It is most commonly found in the adverb 'kokukoku' (moment by moment) or in historical fiction.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often try to use 'koku' to say 'what time is it?' which is incorrect; 'nan-ji' must be used instead.
암기 팁
The kanji features the radical for 'knife' (刂) on the right. Imagine a knife carving notches into a stick to mark the passage of time.
어원
Originally derived from the notches or graduations on a water clock (clepsydra) used to measure intervals.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Refers to the Edo-period time system where the day and night were divided into six 'koku' each, varying by season.
빠른 퀴즈
___一刻と状況が変化している。
정답!
정답은: 刻
관련 표현
관련 단어
学期
A1A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.
期限
A1期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
刹那
A1A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.
永久
A1Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.
永遠
A1This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.
暫時
A1A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.
久しぶり
A1A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.
晩期
A1晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.
初期
A1The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.
後期
A1Refers to the later part or the second half of a specific period, term, or academic year. It is frequently used in administrative, academic, and historical contexts to divide a duration into two distinct segments.
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