凝固
凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
Ejemplos
3 de 5牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
Quiz rápido
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 凝固
Ejemplos
牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
everydayWhen you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
formalIn this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
informalIt's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
マグマは地表付近で急激に冷却され、凝固して火成岩となる。
academicMagma is rapidly cooled near the Earth's surface, solidifying to become igneous rock.
新開発の凝固剤により、コンクリートの施工時間を大幅に短縮できます。
businessWith our newly developed setting agent, concrete construction time can be significantly reduced.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
血液凝固因子
blood clotting factors
凝固点降下
freezing-point depression
不規則凝固
irregular solidification
Se confunde a menudo con
凝縮 (gyōshuku) is the transition from gas to liquid (condensation), while 凝固 is liquid to solid.
Notas de uso
While 凝固 is a precise technical term, the verb form 固まる (katamaru) is used more frequently in casual conversation. Use 凝固 when discussing science, medicine, or industrial processes.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 凝固 for things getting 'stuck' or 'stiff' (like shoulders), but 凝固 is strictly for the physical phase change from liquid to solid.
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '凝' means congeal and '固' means solid/firm.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japanese cuisine, 凝固 is the process used to make Tofu, where a coagulant (nigari) is added to soy milk.
Quiz rápido
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 凝固
Vocabulario relacionado
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仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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