A1 noun Formal #2,740 mais comum

凝固

gyōko ɡʲoːko

凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。

When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.

2

本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。

In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.

3

寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。

It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
凝固
Verb
凝固する
Advérbio
凝固して
Adjetivo
凝固した
Relacionado
凝固剤
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'

Quiz rápido

冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 凝固

Exemplos

1

牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。

everyday

When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.

2

本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。

formal

In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.

3

寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。

informal

It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.

4

マグマは地表付近で急激に冷却され、凝固して火成岩となる。

academic

Magma is rapidly cooled near the Earth's surface, solidifying to become igneous rock.

5

新開発の凝固剤により、コンクリートの施工時間を大幅に短縮できます。

business

With our newly developed setting agent, concrete construction time can be significantly reduced.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
凝固
Verb
凝固する
Advérbio
凝固して
Adjetivo
凝固した
Relacionado
凝固剤

Colocações comuns

血液が凝固する blood clots/coagulates
凝固点に達する to reach the freezing/solidification point
凝固剤を加える to add a coagulant/solidifier
急速に凝固する to solidify rapidly
タンパク質の凝固 coagulation of protein

Frases Comuns

血液凝固因子

blood clotting factors

凝固点降下

freezing-point depression

不規則凝固

irregular solidification

Frequentemente confundido com

凝固 vs 凝縮

凝縮 (gyōshuku) is the transition from gas to liquid (condensation), while 凝固 is liquid to solid.

📝

Notas de uso

While 凝固 is a precise technical term, the verb form 固まる (katamaru) is used more frequently in casual conversation. Use 凝固 when discussing science, medicine, or industrial processes.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 凝固 for things getting 'stuck' or 'stiff' (like shoulders), but 凝固 is strictly for the physical phase change from liquid to solid.

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '凝' means congeal and '固' means solid/firm.

Padrões gramaticais

Usually functions as a noun or a する-verb. Often follows the pattern [Substance] + が + 凝固する.
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japanese cuisine, 凝固 is the process used to make Tofu, where a coagulant (nigari) is added to soy milk.

Quiz rápido

冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 凝固

Palavras relacionadas

処置

A1

A measure, step, or specific action taken to deal with a situation or problem. In medical contexts, it specifically refers to first aid or treatment given to a patient to address an injury or illness.

措置

A1

A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.

手段

A1

A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.

手法

A1

A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.

技法

A1

A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.

方式

A1

A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.

型式

A1

This word refers to a specific model, type, or version of a machine, vehicle, or technical apparatus. It identifies a product based on its design specifications and production series.

規格

A1

A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.

基準

A1

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

水準

A1

Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.

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