B2 verb औपचारिक

폄하하다

/pʰjʌmɦaɦada/

To belittle or disparage the value or achievement of someone or something. It describes the act of looking down on something unfairly.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

친구의 꿈을 폄하하지 마세요.

Don't belittle your friend's dream.

2

상대 후보의 업적을 의도적으로 폄하하는 발언은 삼가야 합니다.

One should refrain from remarks that intentionally disparage the opponent's achievements.

3

내 실력을 그렇게 폄하하니까 기분 나빠.

It feels bad that you belittle my skills like that.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
폄하
Verb
폄하하다
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'Pyum' as 'Flat'—flattening someone's reputation.

त्वरित क्विज़

상대방의 의견을 무조건 ( )하기보다는 경청하는 자세가 필요하다.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 폄하

उदाहरण

1

친구의 꿈을 폄하하지 마세요.

everyday

Don't belittle your friend's dream.

2

상대 후보의 업적을 의도적으로 폄하하는 발언은 삼가야 합니다.

formal

One should refrain from remarks that intentionally disparage the opponent's achievements.

3

내 실력을 그렇게 폄하하니까 기분 나빠.

informal

It feels bad that you belittle my skills like that.

4

일부 학자들은 현대 예술의 가치를 폄하하기도 한다.

academic

Some scholars disparage the value of modern art.

5

경쟁사의 제품을 폄하하는 광고는 금지되어 있다.

business

Advertisements that disparage a competitor's product are prohibited.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
폄하
Verb
폄하하다

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

가치를 폄하하다 to disparage the value
노력을 폄하하다 to belittle effort
의도적으로 폄하하다 to intentionally disparage
업적을 폄하하다 to disparage achievements
인격을 폄하하다 to disparage one's character

सामान्य वाक्यांश

폄하 발언

disparaging remark

일방적으로 폄하하다

to disparage unilaterally

폄하될 일이 아니다

is not something to be belittled

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

폄하하다 vs 비하하다

비하하다 often refers to self-deprecation or lowering one's own status, while 폄하하다 is more about devaluing others' objective merits.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Useful in IELTS Speaking Part 3 when discussing social attitudes or media bias.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Avoid using it in very casual settings; it sounds quite intellectual.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'Pyum' as 'Flat'—flattening someone's reputation.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Sino-Korean 貶 (belittle) + 下 (down).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

~을/를 ~로 폄하하다 ~하는 것을 폄하하다

त्वरित क्विज़

상대방의 의견을 무조건 ( )하기보다는 경청하는 자세가 필요하다.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 폄하

academic के और शब्द

반등하다

B1

To rebound or bounce back after a period of decline. It is very useful for describing a change in trend where a downward line starts to go back up.

환언하다

B1

To express the same thing in different words. It is the direct equivalent of 'to paraphrase' or 'in other words'.

비유

B1

The act of comparing one object or idea to another to explain it more vividly. Includes metaphors and similes.

결부되다

B2

To be connected, linked, or associated with something else. It is often used to describe the relationship between two phenomena or issues.

실시하다

B1

To carry out, implement, or conduct a plan, survey, or experiment. It is the standard academic verb for 'to do' or 'to perform' a study.

뒷받침하다

B2

To support or provide evidence for a theory, argument, or claim. It is essential for academic writing to link one's ideas with objective data.

역효과

B2

An effect that is opposite to what was intended or expected. It is commonly used when discussing the failure of certain policies or treatments.

과대평가

B2

The act of estimating something as being greater, more important, or better than it actually is. It is often used when critiquing data or social perceptions.

심각하다

B1

To be very serious, severe, or grave in nature. It is often used to describe social issues, environmental problems, or health conditions.

방법론

B2

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity. It describes the theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study.

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