论文
A formal piece of writing on a particular subject, typically submitted for a degree or published in an academic journal.
उदाहरण
3 / 5我明天要交论文了。
I have to submit my paper tomorrow.
这篇论文探讨了可再生能源的前景。
This paper explores the prospects of renewable energy.
你的论文写得怎么样了？
How is your paper going?
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
论 (lùn) means to discuss or argue, and 文 (wén) means writing. It is 'argumentative writing'.
त्वरित क्विज़
为了拿到学位，学生必须提交一篇优秀的_____。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 论文
उदाहरण
我明天要交论文了。
everydayI have to submit my paper tomorrow.
这篇论文探讨了可再生能源的前景。
formalThis paper explores the prospects of renewable energy.
你的论文写得怎么样了？
informalHow is your paper going?
参考文献必须列在论文的末尾。
academicReferences must be listed at the end of the thesis.
他在国际会议上发表了一篇关于AI的论文。
businessHe published a paper on AI at an international conference.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
核心论文
core paper
学术论文
academic paper
期末论文
term paper
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
文章 (wénzhāng) is a general word for any article or story, whereas 论文 (lùnwén) is strictly academic and formal.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Used for any formal academic writing, from short essays to doctoral dissertations.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Don't use 论文 for creative writing pieces like poems or stories.
याद रखने का तरीका
论 (lùn) means to discuss or argue, and 文 (wén) means writing. It is 'argumentative writing'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Discuss (论) + Writing (文).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In China, the graduation thesis (毕业论文) is a mandatory and highly stressed requirement for all university students.
त्वरित क्विज़
为了拿到学位，学生必须提交一篇优秀的_____。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 论文
संबंधित शब्दावली
To repeat or copy out words from a text or speaker, typicall...
摘要A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or...
导师A teacher or professor who provides guidance and advice to a...
大纲A general plan or summary that gives the main points but not...
答辩To defend a thesis or argument, especially in a formal oral...
education के और शब्द
预习
B1To study or look over instructional material before it is formally taught in class.
复习
B1To go over learned material again, especially in preparation for an examination.
汇集
B1To collect or gather together things, information, or people from various sources into one place.
长处
B1A strong point, merit, or advantage that a person or thing possesses.
选修课
B1An optional course of study that a student can choose to take based on their interests, rather than one that is mandatory.
口试
B1An examination in which the student answers questions by speaking rather than writing; an oral exam.
助学金
B1A sum of money granted to a student by an organization or government to help pay for their education, typically based on financial need.
成绩单
B1An official record of a student's grades in school or college.
考试
B1A formal test of a person's knowledge, skills, or proficiency in a particular subject.
终身学习
B1The provision or use of both formal and informal learning opportunities throughout people's lives in order to foster the continuous development and improvement of the knowledge and skills needed for employment and personal fulfilment.
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