论文
A formal piece of writing on a particular subject, typically submitted for a degree or published in an academic journal.
أمثلة
3 من 5我明天要交论文了。
I have to submit my paper tomorrow.
这篇论文探讨了可再生能源的前景。
This paper explores the prospects of renewable energy.
你的论文写得怎么样了?
How is your paper going?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
论 (lùn) means to discuss or argue, and 文 (wén) means writing. It is 'argumentative writing'.
اختبار سريع
为了拿到学位,学生必须提交一篇优秀的_____。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 论文
أمثلة
我明天要交论文了。
everydayI have to submit my paper tomorrow.
这篇论文探讨了可再生能源的前景。
formalThis paper explores the prospects of renewable energy.
你的论文写得怎么样了?
informalHow is your paper going?
参考文献必须列在论文的末尾。
academicReferences must be listed at the end of the thesis.
他在国际会议上发表了一篇关于AI的论文。
businessHe published a paper on AI at an international conference.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
核心论文
core paper
学术论文
academic paper
期末论文
term paper
يُخلط عادةً مع
文章 (wénzhāng) is a general word for any article or story, whereas 论文 (lùnwén) is strictly academic and formal.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Used for any formal academic writing, from short essays to doctoral dissertations.
أخطاء شائعة
Don't use 论文 for creative writing pieces like poems or stories.
نصيحة للحفظ
论 (lùn) means to discuss or argue, and 文 (wén) means writing. It is 'argumentative writing'.
أصل الكلمة
Discuss (论) + Writing (文).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In China, the graduation thesis (毕业论文) is a mandatory and highly stressed requirement for all university students.
اختبار سريع
为了拿到学位,学生必须提交一篇优秀的_____。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 论文
مفردات ذات صلة
To repeat or copy out words from a text or speaker, typicall...
摘要A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or...
导师A teacher or professor who provides guidance and advice to a...
大纲A general plan or summary that gives the main points but not...
答辩To defend a thesis or argument, especially in a formal oral...
مزيد من كلمات education
演练
B2To practice or rehearse a process, especially a complex or emergency procedure. It is more formal than a simple 'practice'.
枯燥
B2Dull, uninteresting, and monotonous. Often used to describe repetitive work, long speeches, or dry academic material.
培训
B1The action of teaching a person a particular skill or type of behavior, often in a professional context.
鼓励
B1To give someone support, confidence, or hope. Frequently used in IELTS essays about teaching, parenting, or management.
补考
B1To take an examination again because of a previous failure or an excused absence.
退课
B1To withdraw from a course after it has started. This is a classic plot point in TOEFL listening dialogues about administrative issues.
勤工俭学
B1A program or practice of working part-time while studying to support oneself financially. Frequent in TOEFL conversations about financial aid or campus jobs.
旁听
B1To attend a class or a meeting as a listener without being officially enrolled or having to take exams.
课外
B1Activities, readings, or studies that are outside the formal classroom curriculum or regular school hours.
宣讲
B1To publicize and explain (policies, ideas, or products) through a talk or presentation. Very common for 'campus recruitment talks' (宣讲会).
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