anatomy
The branch of science concerned with the physical structure of living organisms, typically revealed by dissection. Beyond biology, it refers to the detailed examination or analysis of the structure of any complex entity or event.
例文
3 / 5I bought a book on human anatomy to better understand how my muscles work during exercise.
I bought a book on human anatomy to better understand how my muscles work during exercise.
The surgeon's profound knowledge of vascular anatomy was evident during the complex procedure.
The surgeon's profound knowledge of vascular anatomy was evident during the complex procedure.
The documentary was basically an anatomy of a failed relationship, showing every messy detail.
The documentary was basically an anatomy of a failed relationship, showing every messy detail.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Ana-' (up/through) and '-tomy' (to cut). You 'cut up' a specimen to see its 'anatomy.'
クイックテスト
The detective's report was a meticulous _______ of the heist, breaking down every move the thieves made.
正解！
正解は： anatomy
例文
I bought a book on human anatomy to better understand how my muscles work during exercise.
everydayI bought a book on human anatomy to better understand how my muscles work during exercise.
The surgeon's profound knowledge of vascular anatomy was evident during the complex procedure.
formalThe surgeon's profound knowledge of vascular anatomy was evident during the complex procedure.
The documentary was basically an anatomy of a failed relationship, showing every messy detail.
informalThe documentary was basically an anatomy of a failed relationship, showing every messy detail.
Comparative anatomy allows researchers to identify evolutionary links between disparate species.
academicComparative anatomy allows researchers to identify evolutionary links between disparate species.
The consultant provided a complete anatomy of the company's financial downfall during the meeting.
businessThe consultant provided a complete anatomy of the company's financial downfall during the meeting.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
anatomy of a [crime/scandal/failure]
anatomy of a [crime/scandal/failure]
gross anatomy
gross anatomy (study of visible structures)
in terms of anatomy
in terms of anatomy
よく混同される語
Anatomy refers to the physical structure of an organism, while physiology refers to the functions and processes of those structures.
使い方のコツ
Use 'anatomy' when referring to the physical makeup of a body or when providing a granular, piece-by-piece breakdown of an abstract concept like a legal case or a business model.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'anatomy' when they mean 'physiology'; remember that anatomy is about where things are, while physiology is about what they do.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Ana-' (up/through) and '-tomy' (to cut). You 'cut up' a specimen to see its 'anatomy.'
語源
Derived from the Greek word 'anatomē', meaning 'dissection', from 'ana-' (up) and 'temnein' (to cut).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The study of anatomy has a rich cultural history in Western art, notably through the detailed anatomical sketches of Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance.
クイックテスト
The detective's report was a meticulous _______ of the heist, breaking down every move the thieves made.
正解！
正解は： anatomy
関連語彙
関連単語
arbiter
B2An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.
arbitrarily
C2To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.
arbitrariness
C1The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.
arbitrator
C2A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.
arboreal
B2Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.
appreciate
B2To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.
approbate
C1To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.
approve
C1Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.
apropos
B2Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.
arboretum
C1A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.
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