A1 noun ニュートラル

physiology

/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/

Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with how the bodies of living things function. It explains how organs, cells, and muscles work together to keep an organism alive.

例文

3 / 5
1

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

2

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

3

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

語族

名詞
physiology
副詞
physiologically
形容詞
physiological
関連
physiologist
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'P' in Physiology standing for 'Processes'—it is the study of the processes of the body.

クイックテスト

Doctors must understand human ____ to know how medicines affect the body's functions.

正解!

正解は: physiology

例文

1

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

everyday

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

2

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

formal

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

3

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

informal

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

4

Exercise physiology is a key field for understanding athletic performance.

academic

Exercise physiology is a key field for understanding athletic performance.

5

Our medical device company monitors cardiac physiology in real-time.

business

Our medical device company monitors cardiac physiology in real-time.

語族

名詞
physiology
副詞
physiologically
形容詞
physiological
関連
physiologist

よく使う組み合わせ

human physiology human physiology
exercise physiology exercise physiology
cellular physiology cellular physiology
plant physiology plant physiology
normal physiology normal physiology

よく使うフレーズ

comparative physiology

comparative physiology

environmental physiology

environmental physiology

applied physiology

applied physiology

よく混同される語

physiology vs anatomy

Anatomy is about the structure and names of body parts, while physiology is about how those parts function.

physiology vs psychology

Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, whereas physiology is the study of the physical body.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'physiology' when you are talking about the physical workings and biological mechanisms of an organism. It is a neutral, scientific term often used in medical or educational contexts.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'anatomy' when they actually mean 'physiology'. Remember: anatomy is where it is, physiology is what it does.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'P' in Physiology standing for 'Processes'—it is the study of the processes of the body.

📖

語源

From the Greek 'physis' (nature) and 'logia' (study of).

文法パターン

Uncountable noun Usually takes a singular verb Can be used as a modifier (e.g., physiology department)

クイックテスト

Doctors must understand human ____ to know how medicines affect the body's functions.

正解!

正解は: physiology

medicineの関連語

surgeon

A1

A surgeon is a specially trained doctor who performs operations on patients. They use tools to cut into the body to repair damage, remove diseased parts, or improve health.

psychologist

A1

A psychologist is a professional who studies the human mind and behavior. They help people understand their feelings and solve emotional problems through talking and therapy.

anesthesiologist

A1

A doctor who gives patients medicine so they do not feel pain during surgery. They also monitor the patient's breathing and heart rate while the patient is asleep during an operation.

cardiologist

A1

A cardiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of heart conditions. They help patients manage heart diseases and issues related to blood vessels.

pediatrician

A1

A pediatrician is a special doctor who looks after the health of babies, children, and teenagers. They help young people stay healthy and treat them when they are sick or injured.

radiologist

A1

A radiologist is a doctor who looks at special pictures like X-rays or MRI scans. They help other doctors understand what is happening inside a patient's body.

gynecologist

A1

A gynecologist is a special doctor who looks after women's health. They specifically help with the female reproductive system and pregnancy.

ophthalmologist

A1

A special doctor who takes care of eyes. They can check your vision, give you medicine for eye problems, and do surgery if needed.

intensive care unit

A1

A special department in a hospital that provides constant medical treatment for people who are very seriously ill or injured. It contains advanced medical equipment and a high ratio of doctors and nurses to patients.

operating room

A1

An operating room is a special room in a hospital where doctors perform medical operations or surgeries. It is a very clean and sterile place filled with lights, monitors, and tools used to help patients.

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