breakwater
A breakwater is a heavy structure, such as a wall or barrier, built out into the sea to protect a harbor or beach from the force of waves. Its primary purpose is to create calm water for ships or to prevent coastal erosion by absorbing the energy of the surf.
例文
3 / 5We spent the afternoon walking along the stone breakwater, watching the spray of the waves.
We spent the afternoon walking along the stone barrier, watching the spray of the waves.
The proposed breakwater extension is designed to mitigate the impact of seasonal storm surges on the marina.
The planned wall extension is intended to reduce the effect of seasonal storm waves on the harbor.
The breakwater is the best spot around here if you want to catch some big fish.
The sea wall is the best place in this area if you want to catch large fish.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word literally: it is a structure designed to 'break' the 'water' (waves) before they hit the shore.
クイックテスト
The ships stayed safely in the harbor, protected from the storm by the massive stone ________.
正解！
正解は： breakwater
例文
We spent the afternoon walking along the stone breakwater, watching the spray of the waves.
everydayWe spent the afternoon walking along the stone barrier, watching the spray of the waves.
The proposed breakwater extension is designed to mitigate the impact of seasonal storm surges on the marina.
formalThe planned wall extension is intended to reduce the effect of seasonal storm waves on the harbor.
The breakwater is the best spot around here if you want to catch some big fish.
informalThe sea wall is the best place in this area if you want to catch large fish.
Hydrodynamic modeling suggests that a submerged breakwater would be more effective for sediment retention than a traditional surface structure.
academicFluid modeling shows that an underwater barrier would work better for keeping sand than a standard wall.
The city council approved the budget for the breakwater repair to safeguard local maritime commerce.
businessThe city officials agreed on the funds for fixing the barrier to protect local sea trade.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
behind the breakwater
in the calm water protected by the barrier
breakwater wall
the physical structure of the breakwater
artificial breakwater
a man-made barrier against waves
よく混同される語
A seawall is built directly on the shoreline to prevent land erosion, while a breakwater is usually offshore to create calm water.
A jetty is typically used to keep a river mouth or harbor entrance open, whereas a breakwater's main job is wave protection.
使い方のコツ
Use this word primarily when discussing coastal engineering, maritime safety, or geography. It is a technical term but commonly understood by people living in coastal areas.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes confuse it with a 'dam'; however, a dam stops the flow of a river, while a breakwater only blocks the energy of sea waves.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word literally: it is a structure designed to 'break' the 'water' (waves) before they hit the shore.
語源
A compound of the English words 'break' and 'water', emerging in the late 18th century to describe structures that break the force of the sea.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many island nations like the UK or Japan, breakwaters are iconic parts of the coastal landscape and are often used as public walking paths.
クイックテスト
The ships stayed safely in the harbor, protected from the storm by the massive stone ________.
正解！
正解は： breakwater
関連語彙
関連単語
principled
C2Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.
analytical
C1Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.
authorize
C1To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.
beneficial
B2Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.
consistent
C2The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.
constitutional
C2Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.
define
C1A precise statement or explanation of the meaning, nature, or scope of a word, concept, or thing. It is also used to describe the degree of clarity and detail in an image or sound.
contextual
B2Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.
contractor
C1A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.
derive
B2To obtain, receive, or trace something from a specific source or origin. It is commonly used to describe getting a benefit, a feeling, or a logical conclusion from something else.
コメント (0)
ログインしてコメント無料で言語学習を始めよう
無料で始める