B2 verb ニュートラル

brief

/briːf/

To provide someone with necessary information, instructions, or a summary of a situation before they undertake a task. In academic and professional contexts, it often refers to the formal process of preparing someone by giving them the essential facts.

例文

3 / 5
1

Can you brief me on the main points of the meeting?

Can you give me a summary of the important parts of the meeting?

2

The minister was briefed by her advisors before the press conference.

The official was given all the necessary information by her staff before speaking to the media.

3

I'll brief you later about what you missed.

I will tell you the details later about the things you weren't there for.

語族

名詞
brief
Verb
brief
副詞
briefly
形容詞
brief
関連
briefing
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'briefcase'. Professionals carry a briefcase to meetings because it contains the documents they need to 'brief' their colleagues or stay 'briefed' themselves.

クイックテスト

The captain will ___ the crew on the safety procedures before we depart.

正解!

正解は: brief

例文

1

Can you brief me on the main points of the meeting?

everyday

Can you give me a summary of the important parts of the meeting?

2

The minister was briefed by her advisors before the press conference.

formal

The official was given all the necessary information by her staff before speaking to the media.

3

I'll brief you later about what you missed.

informal

I will tell you the details later about the things you weren't there for.

4

Researchers must brief all participants on the potential risks before the experiment begins.

academic

Scientists are required to inform the study subjects about possible dangers before starting.

5

The project manager will brief the development team on the new client requirements.

business

The supervisor will explain the new customer needs to the staff members.

語族

名詞
brief
Verb
brief
副詞
briefly
形容詞
brief
関連
briefing

よく使う組み合わせ

brief someone on something to give someone information about a specific topic
thoroughly brief to provide very detailed and complete information
brief the media to give a summary of information to journalists
brief the board to provide a report to the directors of a company
fully brief to provide all the information someone needs

よく使うフレーズ

in brief

in a few words; concisely

to be brief

to speak for only a short time

brief against someone

to secretly give negative information about someone to the media

よく混同される語

brief vs debrief

To brief is to give information before an event; to debrief is to receive information or feedback after an event has finished.

brief vs shorten

Shorten means to reduce the physical length or duration of something, whereas brief means to provide a summary of information.

📝

使い方のコツ

The verb 'brief' is almost always used with an object (brief someone) and is frequently followed by the preposition 'on'. It implies that the information given is essential and concise.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'brief' as a synonym for 'shorten' (e.g., 'I briefed my essay'), but it should only be used as a verb to mean 'to inform'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'briefcase'. Professionals carry a briefcase to meetings because it contains the documents they need to 'brief' their colleagues or stay 'briefed' themselves.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'brevis', meaning short or concise.

文法パターン

brief + object + on + noun brief + object + about + noun passive voice: to be briefed by someone
🌍

文化的な背景

In government and military circles, 'daily briefings' are critical rituals where leaders are updated on security and policy matters.

クイックテスト

The captain will ___ the crew on the safety procedures before we depart.

正解!

正解は: brief

関連単語

contrahumary

C1

Describing an ideology, action, or technology that opposes or deviates from standard human nature, ethics, or biological limitations. It is frequently used in academic contexts to discuss concepts that challenge traditional humanistic values or the preservation of the human essence.

disanthropine

C1

To divest of human characteristics, interests, or associations. This verb is primarily used to describe the process of removing human-centric bias or stripping a subject of its human qualities to achieve a more objective or alien perspective.

overformant

C1

Describing a sound or speech signal that possesses excessive or exaggerated resonant frequencies known as formants. In acoustics and phonetics, this term refers to an unnatural vocal quality where spectral peaks are over-emphasized, often occurring in synthetic speech.

homochroner

C1

To synchronize or align multiple events, data points, or historical records so that they occur or are represented within the same chronological time frame. This technical verb is primarily used in specialized academic or data-driven contexts to ensure temporal consistency across different variables.

underclarful

C1

To explain a concept or process in a way that is intentionally or unintentionally less clear than the original subject, often by using excessive jargon or convoluted logic. It describes the act of obfuscating a topic while ostensibly trying to clarify it.

ansalvty

C1

To meticulously examine discarded, failed, or complex material in order to extract and recover specific items of value. This verb is primarily used in technical and analytical contexts where the recovery process requires a high degree of precision and scrutiny.

rechronship

C1

A specialized term referring to the process or state of re-establishing chronological order or temporal alignment between disparate data sets, events, or historical records. It is typically used in technical contexts to describe the restoration of a logical time-based sequence after a disruption or error.

anteportfy

C1

A structural or conceptual preliminary entrance or staging area located before a main gate or portal. It functions as a buffer zone for security, sorting, or preparation before entry into a primary restricted space.

antisolist

C1

Describing a preference for collective or ensemble performance rather than individual soloing. It characterizes an artistic or philosophical approach that prioritizes group harmony and collaborative contribution over the spotlighting of a single individual.

trifigous

C1

A trifigous is a specialized term for a structure or arrangement that possesses three distinct parts, prongs, or branches radiating from a common center. In technical and test-specific contexts, it often refers to a specific geometric configuration used to describe junctions or biological branching patterns.

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