brief
To provide someone with necessary information, instructions, or a summary of a situation before they undertake a task. In academic and professional contexts, it often refers to the formal process of preparing someone by giving them the essential facts.
例文
3 / 5Can you brief me on the main points of the meeting?
Can you give me a summary of the important parts of the meeting?
The minister was briefed by her advisors before the press conference.
The official was given all the necessary information by her staff before speaking to the media.
I'll brief you later about what you missed.
I will tell you the details later about the things you weren't there for.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'briefcase'. Professionals carry a briefcase to meetings because it contains the documents they need to 'brief' their colleagues or stay 'briefed' themselves.
クイックテスト
The captain will ___ the crew on the safety procedures before we depart.
正解!
正解は: brief
例文
Can you brief me on the main points of the meeting?
everydayCan you give me a summary of the important parts of the meeting?
The minister was briefed by her advisors before the press conference.
formalThe official was given all the necessary information by her staff before speaking to the media.
I'll brief you later about what you missed.
informalI will tell you the details later about the things you weren't there for.
Researchers must brief all participants on the potential risks before the experiment begins.
academicScientists are required to inform the study subjects about possible dangers before starting.
The project manager will brief the development team on the new client requirements.
businessThe supervisor will explain the new customer needs to the staff members.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
in brief
in a few words; concisely
to be brief
to speak for only a short time
brief against someone
to secretly give negative information about someone to the media
よく混同される語
To brief is to give information before an event; to debrief is to receive information or feedback after an event has finished.
Shorten means to reduce the physical length or duration of something, whereas brief means to provide a summary of information.
使い方のコツ
The verb 'brief' is almost always used with an object (brief someone) and is frequently followed by the preposition 'on'. It implies that the information given is essential and concise.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'brief' as a synonym for 'shorten' (e.g., 'I briefed my essay'), but it should only be used as a verb to mean 'to inform'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'briefcase'. Professionals carry a briefcase to meetings because it contains the documents they need to 'brief' their colleagues or stay 'briefed' themselves.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'brevis', meaning short or concise.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In government and military circles, 'daily briefings' are critical rituals where leaders are updated on security and policy matters.
クイックテスト
The captain will ___ the crew on the safety procedures before we depart.
正解!
正解は: brief
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