B2 adjective フォーマル

burdensome

/ˈbɜːrdnsəm/

Describes something that is difficult to carry out or deal with because it requires a lot of effort, time, or money. It is often used to characterize tasks, responsibilities, or regulations that feel like a heavy weight or cause significant stress.

例文

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1

Carrying all those heavy grocery bags up five flights of stairs felt burdensome.

Carrying all those heavy grocery bags up five flights of stairs felt burdensome.

2

The new administrative requirements have become increasingly burdensome for small business owners.

The new administrative requirements have become increasingly burdensome for small business owners.

3

I find checking my work emails every ten minutes really burdensome during my vacation.

I find checking my work emails every ten minutes really burdensome during my vacation.

語族

名詞
burden
Verb
burden
副詞
burdensomely
形容詞
burdensome
関連
burdensomeness
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'burden' as a giant rock you have to carry; adding '-some' makes it the quality of the rock that makes your back hurt.

クイックテスト

The new tax laws have proven to be quite ______ for small business owners.

正解!

正解は: burdensome

例文

1

Carrying all those heavy grocery bags up five flights of stairs felt burdensome.

everyday

Carrying all those heavy grocery bags up five flights of stairs felt burdensome.

2

The new administrative requirements have become increasingly burdensome for small business owners.

formal

The new administrative requirements have become increasingly burdensome for small business owners.

3

I find checking my work emails every ten minutes really burdensome during my vacation.

informal

I find checking my work emails every ten minutes really burdensome during my vacation.

4

The researchers noted that the burdensome data collection process led to a high dropout rate among participants.

academic

The researchers noted that the burdensome data collection process led to a high dropout rate among participants.

5

Compliance with these international regulations is burdensome but necessary for global expansion.

business

Compliance with these international regulations is burdensome but necessary for global expansion.

語族

名詞
burden
Verb
burden
副詞
burdensomely
形容詞
burdensome
関連
burdensomeness

よく使う組み合わせ

burdensome task A difficult or taxing job
burdensome regulation A rule that is hard to comply with
burdensome responsibility A duty that feels like a heavy load
financially burdensome Costing a lot of money or causing debt
burdensome process A long and difficult procedure

よく使うフレーズ

a burdensome duty

a task that is felt as a weight or pressure

become burdensome

to start feeling like a heavy problem

prove burdensome

to turn out to be difficult or stressful

よく混同される語

burdensome vs burdened

Burdensome describes the thing causing the difficulty, while burdened describes the person feeling the weight.

burdensome vs heavy

Heavy usually refers to physical weight, whereas burdensome refers to the difficulty or stress of a task or rule.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word is most commonly used in professional, legal, or academic contexts to describe systems, laws, or duties that are too demanding.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'burdensome' to describe a person's physical weight, but it should be used for the difficulty of a task or situation.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'burden' as a giant rock you have to carry; adding '-some' makes it the quality of the rock that makes your back hurt.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old English 'byrthen' (a load to be carried) combined with the suffix '-some' (tending to).

文法パターン

Commonly used with 'to' + infinitive (e.g., burdensome to maintain). Often followed by 'for' (e.g., burdensome for the economy).
🌍

文化的な背景

Frequently appears in political and economic discussions regarding 'red tape' and government over-regulation.

クイックテスト

The new tax laws have proven to be quite ______ for small business owners.

正解!

正解は: burdensome

関連単語

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

define

C1

A precise statement or explanation of the meaning, nature, or scope of a word, concept, or thing. It is also used to describe the degree of clarity and detail in an image or sound.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

derive

B2

To obtain, receive, or trace something from a specific source or origin. It is commonly used to describe getting a benefit, a feeling, or a logical conclusion from something else.

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