B2 verb Neutre

burnt

/bɜːnt/

To be damaged, destroyed, or transformed by fire or extreme heat. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the chemical process of combustion or oxidation where matter is reduced to carbon or ash.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

I forgot to set the timer and the toast was completely burnt.

I left the bread in the toaster too long and it turned black.

2

The historical documents were partially burnt in the 19th-century fire.

The old papers were damaged by fire during the 1800s.

3

Man, I totally burnt my dinner while I was playing video games.

I ruined my meal by overcooking it because I was distracted.

Famille de mots

Nom
burn
Verb
burn
Adjectif
burnt
Apparenté
burner
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'T' at the end of 'burnt' as standing for 'Toast'—burnt toast!

Quiz rapide

The scientist carefully examined the ________ remnants of the meteorite.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : burnt

Exemples

1

I forgot to set the timer and the toast was completely burnt.

everyday

I left the bread in the toaster too long and it turned black.

2

The historical documents were partially burnt in the 19th-century fire.

formal

The old papers were damaged by fire during the 1800s.

3

Man, I totally burnt my dinner while I was playing video games.

informal

I ruined my meal by overcooking it because I was distracted.

4

The specimen was burnt at high temperatures to analyze its mineral residue.

academic

The sample was heated until it turned to ash for scientific testing.

5

The company's resources were burnt through much faster than the board anticipated.

business

The business spent its money much more quickly than expected.

Famille de mots

Nom
burn
Verb
burn
Adjectif
burnt
Apparenté
burner

Collocations courantes

burnt to a crisp completely blackened and dry
severely burnt badly damaged by heat
burnt orange a dark, brownish-orange color
burnt toast bread that has been cooked too long
burnt out completely exhausted or destroyed by fire

Phrases Courantes

burn your bridges

To eliminate the possibility of returning to a former state

burnt child dreads the fire

Someone who has had a bad experience will be careful next time

burnt out

Having no energy left after working too hard

Souvent confondu avec

burnt vs burned

'Burned' is more common in American English, while 'burnt' is common in British English as the past participle.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'burnt' as an adjective (e.g., burnt toast) or as the past tense/participle of 'burn' in British English. In American English, 'burned' is the standard past tense verb.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'burnt' for all contexts, but remember that in US English, 'burned' is preferred for the verb form (He burned the paper).

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'T' at the end of 'burnt' as standing for 'Toast'—burnt toast!

📖

Origine du mot

From Old English 'beornan' (intransitive) and 'bernan' (transitive), which merged in Middle English.

Modèles grammaticaux

past participle of burn attributive adjective irregular verb form (British English)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In many English-speaking cultures, 'burnt' is frequently used metaphorically to describe psychological exhaustion (burnout).

Quiz rapide

The scientist carefully examined the ________ remnants of the meteorite.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : burnt

Mots lis

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

at

A1

A preposition used to indicate a specific point, location, or position in space. It is also used to specify a particular point in time or a certain state or activity.

but

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two statements that contrast with each other. It is used to introduce an added statement that is different from what has already been mentioned.

his

A1

This word is used to show that something belongs to or is associated with a male person or animal previously mentioned. It functions as both a possessive determiner used before a noun and a possessive pronoun used on its own.

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