A1 noun ニュートラル

crime

/kraɪm/

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

例文

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1

Stealing a bicycle is a crime.

Taking a bike that is not yours is an illegal act.

2

The police are investigating a serious crime in the city center.

The police are looking into a major illegal event downtown.

3

It's a crime to waste such delicious food!

It is a big shame to throw away good food.

語族

名詞
crime
Verb
criminalize
副詞
criminally
形容詞
criminal
関連
criminal
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'C' in Crime: if you commit a Crime, you will be Caught.

クイックテスト

The man was sent to prison because he committed a ___.

正解!

正解は: crime

例文

1

Stealing a bicycle is a crime.

everyday

Taking a bike that is not yours is an illegal act.

2

The police are investigating a serious crime in the city center.

formal

The police are looking into a major illegal event downtown.

3

It's a crime to waste such delicious food!

informal

It is a big shame to throw away good food.

4

Sociologists study the causes of crime in urban areas.

academic

Experts examine why illegal acts happen in cities.

5

The company reported the financial crime to the authorities.

business

The business told the police about the illegal money activity.

語族

名詞
crime
Verb
criminalize
副詞
criminally
形容詞
criminal
関連
criminal

よく使う組み合わせ

commit a crime to do something illegal
fight crime to try to stop illegal acts
crime rate the number of illegal acts in a place
organized crime illegal acts done by a large group
victim of crime a person who is hurt by an illegal act

よく使うフレーズ

crime doesn't pay

you will not get away with doing bad things

a life of crime

being a criminal for a long time

partner in crime

a person who helps you do something bad or funny

よく混同される語

crime vs sin

A crime is against the government's law, while a sin is against religious rules.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'crime' as an uncountable noun when talking about illegal activity in general, and as a countable noun when referring to a specific illegal act.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Do not say 'make a crime.' Always use the verb 'commit' with the word 'crime.'

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'C' in Crime: if you commit a Crime, you will be Caught.

📖

語源

From the Latin word 'crimen,' which means a charge, accusation, or reproach.

文法パターン

Countable: many crimes Uncountable: levels of crime Plural form: crimes
🌍

文化的な背景

What is considered a crime can change depending on the laws of different countries.

クイックテスト

The man was sent to prison because he committed a ___.

正解!

正解は: crime

lawの関連語

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

charge

A1

A charge is an official statement by the police or a court that says a person has committed a crime. It is the first formal step in a legal case against someone.

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