discovery
In a legal context, discovery is the process where parties in a court case share information and evidence with each other. It ensures that both sides know the facts before the trial starts to make the process fair.
例文
3 / 5The lawyer spent the afternoon reviewing the discovery documents.
The lawyer spent the afternoon reviewing the discovery documents.
The judge ordered the immediate commencement of the discovery phase.
The judge ordered the immediate commencement of the discovery phase.
Wait until we see what comes out in discovery.
Wait until we see what comes out in discovery.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'dis-covering.' You are taking the 'cover' off the evidence so that both sides can see it clearly.
クイックテスト
Before the trial began, the two lawyers exchanged evidence during the _______ phase.
正解!
正解は: discovery
例文
The lawyer spent the afternoon reviewing the discovery documents.
everydayThe lawyer spent the afternoon reviewing the discovery documents.
The judge ordered the immediate commencement of the discovery phase.
formalThe judge ordered the immediate commencement of the discovery phase.
Wait until we see what comes out in discovery.
informalWait until we see what comes out in discovery.
Discovery serves as a mechanism to prevent surprises during a trial.
academicDiscovery serves as a mechanism to prevent surprises during a trial.
Our firm needs more time to complete the discovery for this contract dispute.
businessOur firm needs more time to complete the discovery for this contract dispute.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
make a discovery
make a discovery
stage of discovery
stage of discovery
scope of discovery
scope of discovery
よく混同される語
Discovery is finding something that already exists, while invention is creating something totally new.
Disclosure is the act of making information known generally, whereas discovery is the formal legal process of exchanging it.
使い方のコツ
In legal English, discovery is often used as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'during discovery') but can be countable when referring to specific findings.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'discovery' only for science or history (like finding a planet), forgetting its technical meaning in law and business.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'dis-covering.' You are taking the 'cover' off the evidence so that both sides can see it clearly.
語源
Derived from the Old French 'descouvrir,' which means to un-cover or reveal something hidden.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In the United States legal system, the discovery process is much broader and more extensive than in many civil law systems in Europe.
クイックテスト
Before the trial began, the two lawyers exchanged evidence during the _______ phase.
正解!
正解は: discovery
関連語彙
Information or objects that help to prove something is true...
litigationLitigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a...
testimonyA formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a...
witnessA witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or...
depositionA legal process where a person gives a formal statement unde...
lawsuitA lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a...
lawの関連語
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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