deposition
A legal process where a person gives a formal statement under oath, usually outside of a courtroom. This statement is recorded and can be used as evidence during a trial later.
例文
3 / 5She had to give a deposition about the car accident she saw.
She had to give a deposition about the car accident she saw.
The witness provided a sworn deposition during the pre-trial discovery phase.
The witness provided a sworn deposition during the pre-trial discovery phase.
I have to do a deposition tomorrow, and I am quite nervous.
I have to do a deposition tomorrow, and I am quite nervous.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'depositing' the truth into a record, just like you deposit money into a bank.
クイックテスト
The lawyer asked the witness to give a ______ before the trial started.
正解！
正解は： deposition
例文
She had to give a deposition about the car accident she saw.
everydayShe had to give a deposition about the car accident she saw.
The witness provided a sworn deposition during the pre-trial discovery phase.
formalThe witness provided a sworn deposition during the pre-trial discovery phase.
I have to do a deposition tomorrow, and I am quite nervous.
informalI have to do a deposition tomorrow, and I am quite nervous.
Academic analysis shows that depositions are critical for building a legal case.
academicAcademic analysis shows that depositions are critical for building a legal case.
The manager sat for a deposition regarding the company's financial records.
businessThe manager sat for a deposition regarding the company's financial records.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
under deposition
under deposition
oral deposition
oral deposition
to sit for a deposition
to sit for a deposition
よく混同される語
Disposition refers to a person's character or mood, while deposition is a legal statement.
使い方のコツ
This word is almost exclusively used in legal contexts to describe out-of-court testimony. It is a formal noun and usually follows verbs like 'give', 'take', or 'sit for'.
よくある間違い
Learners often think a deposition happens inside a courtroom in front of a judge, but it usually happens in a law office.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'depositing' the truth into a record, just like you deposit money into a bank.
語源
From the Latin 'depositio', meaning to lay down or put aside, referring to 'laying down' one's testimony on paper.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In the United States, depositions are a standard part of the 'discovery' process in civil lawsuits.
クイックテスト
The lawyer asked the witness to give a ______ before the trial started.
正解！
正解は： deposition
関連語彙
lawの関連語
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
fraud
A1Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.
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