de les mécanisme
de the mécanisme
直訳: of the mechanisms
Use it to explain the complex internal logic of how any system or machine actually functions.
15秒でわかる
- Refers to the internal logic or parts of a system.
- Always contract 'de' and 'les' into 'des' in speech.
- Works for both physical machines and abstract social concepts.
意味
This phrase refers to the inner workings or the specific components that make a system or machine function. It is used to describe the 'how' behind a complex process, whether mechanical, biological, or social.
主な例文
3 / 6Fixing a bicycle with a friend
Je ne comprends pas bien le fonctionnement des mécanismes du dérailleur.
I don't really understand how the derailleur mechanisms work.
In a business meeting about a new strategy
Il faut analyser la complexité des mécanismes du marché actuel.
We need to analyze the complexity of current market mechanisms.
Texting a friend about a buggy app
L'appli bugue, je crois que c'est un problème des mécanismes de mise à jour.
The app is glitching, I think it's a problem with the update mechanisms.
文化的背景
The French have a long history of engineering and philosophical inquiry. This phrase is a staple in 'Cartesian' thinking, where everything can be broken down into smaller, logical parts. It is frequently used in French media to discuss political systems or economic structures.
The Grammar Trap
Never say 'de les'. It is the most common mistake for English speakers. Always use 'des' when referring to plural mechanisms.
The 'Rouages' Alternative
If you want to sound more poetic or 'literary,' use 'les rouages' (the cogs). It implies the same thing but feels more like a metaphor.
15秒でわかる
- Refers to the internal logic or parts of a system.
- Always contract 'de' and 'les' into 'des' in speech.
- Works for both physical machines and abstract social concepts.
What It Means
French speakers use this to dive into the details. It is about looking under the hood of a system. You aren't just seeing the final result. You are analyzing the gears that make it happen. It applies to physical objects like clocks or cars. However, it also applies to abstract things like laws or human behavior. It suggests a level of complexity and logical structure.
How To Use It
Grammar is key here! In French, de and les must contract into des. So, you will almost always say des mécanismes. You usually place this after a noun. For example, you might talk about la compréhension des mécanismes. This means 'the understanding of the mechanisms.' It sounds precise and intelligent. It shows you understand that things have multiple moving parts. Use it when you want to sound thorough.
When To Use It
Use it in a professional meeting to discuss a project. It works great when explaining a technical glitch to a friend. You can use it in a scientific context too. It is perfect for describing how a government or a large company operates. If you are talking about why a plan failed, this phrase is your best friend. It helps you point to specific structural issues.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this for very simple, one-step actions. If you are just turning on a light, don't mention des mécanismes. It will sound overly dramatic. Avoid it in very slang-heavy conversations with teenagers. They might think you sound like a textbook. Also, don't use it if you are in a rush. It is a word for analysis, not for emergencies. If the sink is overflowing, just say it's broken!
Cultural Background
France is the land of René Descartes and logical thinking. We love to deconstruct systems to find the 'hidden order.' This phrase reflects that cultural desire for clarity and structure. From the complex French bureaucracy to the intricate gears of a luxury watch, we value the 'how.' It is a way of showing respect for the complexity of the world.
Common Variations
You might hear people say les rouages. This literally means 'the cogs.' It is a bit more metaphorical and common in literature. Le fonctionnement is a simpler way to say 'how it works.' If you want to sound very technical, you might use la cinématique. But for most daily and professional needs, des mécanismes is the perfect middle ground.
使い方のコツ
The phrase is grammatically bound by the contraction rule (de + les = des). It is highly versatile, fitting both technical and metaphorical contexts.
The Grammar Trap
Never say 'de les'. It is the most common mistake for English speakers. Always use 'des' when referring to plural mechanisms.
The 'Rouages' Alternative
If you want to sound more poetic or 'literary,' use 'les rouages' (the cogs). It implies the same thing but feels more like a metaphor.
Don't Over-Engineer
In very casual French, people might just say 'comment ça marche' (how it works). Save 'mécanismes' for when you want to be specific.
例文
6Je ne comprends pas bien le fonctionnement des mécanismes du dérailleur.
I don't really understand how the derailleur mechanisms work.
A common way to talk about physical parts.
Il faut analyser la complexité des mécanismes du marché actuel.
We need to analyze the complexity of current market mechanisms.
Used here for abstract economic systems.
L'appli bugue, je crois que c'est un problème des mécanismes de mise à jour.
The app is glitching, I think it's a problem with the update mechanisms.
Casual use for technology.
Si tu expliques les mécanismes de la blague, elle n'est plus drôle !
If you explain the mechanisms of the joke, it's not funny anymore!
A humorous way to use a technical term for something lighthearted.
Le deuil suit des mécanismes psychologiques très précis.
Grief follows very specific psychological mechanisms.
Used to describe the internal workings of the mind.
Observez la précision des mécanismes à l'intérieur de cette montre.
Observe the precision of the mechanisms inside this watch.
Classic literal use for machinery.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.
L'ingénieur étudie la résistance ___ de l'avion.
In French, 'de' and 'les' must contract into 'des'. Since 'mécanismes' is plural, 'des mécanismes' is the only correct form.
Which word best fits an abstract context?
Nous devons comprendre les ___ de la pensée humaine.
While 'clés' (keys) could work metaphorically, 'mécanismes' is the standard way to describe the 'inner workings' of the mind.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality of 'Des Mécanismes'
Talking about a broken toy or a simple gadget.
C'est quoi ce mécanisme ?
Explaining how a car or an app works to a friend.
Je connais les mécanismes de ce jeu.
Academic papers or high-level business strategy.
L'étude des mécanismes de l'inflation.
Where to use 'Des Mécanismes'
Auto Garage
Checking the engine parts.
University
Studying biological processes.
Office
Discussing company procedures.
Watchmaker
Repairing tiny gears.
よくある質問
10 問It is always des mécanismes. In French, de and les must merge into des. Also, mécanismes usually takes an 's' because you are talking about multiple parts.
Yes, but metaphorically. You can talk about the mécanismes de défense (defense mechanisms) in psychology.
Not at all! You can use it for politics, economics, biology, or even social interactions like les mécanismes du pouvoir (the mechanisms of power).
A système is the whole thing, while a mécanisme refers to the specific parts or rules that make that system move.
It is neutral to formal. You can use it with friends when being descriptive, but it is very common in professional and academic settings.
Usually after a noun or verb of analysis. For example: Il faut comprendre les mécanismes.
Yes, scientists often talk about les mécanismes de l'évolution (the mechanisms of evolution).
The most common synonym is le fonctionnement (the functioning) or les rouages (the cogs).
Yes, it shares the same root as mécanicien (mechanic), but it refers to the logic/parts, not the person fixing them.
Yes, you can say le mécanisme if you are talking about one specific part or one specific way of working.
関連フレーズ
les rouages de l'État
le fonctionnement interne
les engrenages
la mise en œuvre
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