रोटी
A staple unleavened flatbread made from whole wheat flour and water, cooked on a griddle. It is the primary accompaniment to most Indian meals including lentils, vegetables, and meats.
例文
3 / 5मेरी माँ हर रोज़ ताज़ी रोटी बनाती है।
My mother makes fresh roti every day.
महोदय, क्या आप भोजन में रोटी लेना पसंद करेंगे?
Sir, would you like to have roti with your meal?
अरे भाई, एक और रोटी दे दो!
Hey brother, give me one more roti!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a Round Roti. Both 'Round' and 'Roti' start with the letter 'R'.
クイックテスト
मैंने आज दोपहर में दो ____ खाईं।
正解!
正解は: रोटियाँ
例文
मेरी माँ हर रोज़ ताज़ी रोटी बनाती है।
everydayMy mother makes fresh roti every day.
महोदय, क्या आप भोजन में रोटी लेना पसंद करेंगे?
formalSir, would you like to have roti with your meal?
अरे भाई, एक और रोटी दे दो!
informalHey brother, give me one more roti!
प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र ग्रामीण भारत में रोटी की खपत का विश्लेषण करता है।
academicThe presented research paper analyzes the consumption of roti in rural India.
हमारी कंपनी ने डिब्बाबंद रोटी के निर्यात के लिए एक नया समझौता किया है।
businessOur company has signed a new agreement for the export of packaged roti.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
रोजी-रोटी
Livelihood (literally 'daily bread')
दो वक्त की रोटी
Basic survival (literally 'two meals a day')
रोटी-बेटी का रिश्ता
Strong social/familial bond
よく混同される語
In Hindi, 'bread' usually refers specifically to Western-style sliced loaf bread, while 'roti' is the local flatbread.
使い方のコツ
The word 'roti' is feminine and should be paired with feminine verbs and adjectives. It can also be used figuratively to represent food or survival in general.
よくある間違い
Learners often treat 'roti' as masculine because many food items end in 'a'. Remember it is feminine: 'Roti acchi hai' (The roti is good), not 'accha'.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a Round Roti. Both 'Round' and 'Roti' start with the letter 'R'.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'roṭikā', meaning bread.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Roti is more than just food; it is a symbol of domestic life and hospitality in South Asia, often served in unlimited quantities in many households.
クイックテスト
मैंने आज दोपहर में दो ____ खाईं।
正解!
正解は: रोटियाँ
関連する文法
関連語彙
foodの関連語
चीकू
A1Chiku, also known as sapodilla, is a sweet tropical fruit with a brown, fuzzy skin and a grainy, brownish pulp. It is widely consumed in India, known for its high sugar content and unique malty flavor.
लीची
A1A small, round tropical fruit with a sweet, white, translucent pulp and a thin, rough, red skin. It is primarily consumed fresh during the summer months in India and is known for its juicy texture.
नाशपाती
A1A pear is a sweet, bell-shaped fruit with juicy white flesh and a thin green, yellow, or brown skin. It is widely consumed raw as a healthy snack or used in various culinary preparations like salads and desserts.
अखरोट
A1A walnut is a type of edible nut characterized by a hard, wrinkled shell and a brain-shaped kernel. In Hindi, it refers to both the tree and the fruit, which is highly valued for its health benefits and nutritional content.
मूंगफली
A1A peanut or groundnut, which is a legume that grows underground. In India, it is a very popular snack, often eaten roasted or used to make oil and chutneys.
तिल
A1Small, oval oilseeds used extensively in Indian cuisine for their nutty flavor and oil content. They are a primary ingredient in winter sweets and are also used to refer to a mole or beauty mark on the skin.
पान
A1Paan refers to a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and various other ingredients like lime paste and spices, which is chewed as a palate cleanser or stimulant. It also refers to the betel leaf itself, which holds significant cultural and religious importance in South Asia.
पेय
A1Pe-ya refers to any liquid intended for drinking, commonly translated as 'beverage'. It is used in formal contexts such as menus, advertisements, and academic settings to categorize drinks like water, juice, or tea.
जौ
A1Barley is a hardy cereal grain that is a member of the grass family. In Hindi, 'जौ' refers to this grain which is commonly used in traditional diets, health drinks like barley water, and religious rituals.
आटा
A1Flour, usually referring to whole wheat flour, which is a powdery substance made by grinding grains. It is a fundamental ingredient in South Asian cooking used primarily to make flatbreads like roti and paratha.
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