A1 noun 中性 #22 最常用

रोटी

roti /roː.ʈiː/

A staple unleavened flatbread made from whole wheat flour and water, cooked on a griddle. It is the primary accompaniment to most Indian meals including lentils, vegetables, and meats.

例句

3 / 5
1

मेरी माँ हर रोज़ ताज़ी रोटी बनाती है।

My mother makes fresh roti every day.

2

महोदय, क्या आप भोजन में रोटी लेना पसंद करेंगे?

Sir, would you like to have roti with your meal?

3

अरे भाई, एक और रोटी दे दो!

Hey brother, give me one more roti!

词族

名词
रोटी
形容词
रोटीदार
相关
रसोइया
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize a Round Roti. Both 'Round' and 'Roti' start with the letter 'R'.

快速测验

मैंने आज दोपहर में दो ____ खाईं।

正确!

正确答案是: रोटियाँ

例句

1

मेरी माँ हर रोज़ ताज़ी रोटी बनाती है।

everyday

My mother makes fresh roti every day.

2

महोदय, क्या आप भोजन में रोटी लेना पसंद करेंगे?

formal

Sir, would you like to have roti with your meal?

3

अरे भाई, एक और रोटी दे दो!

informal

Hey brother, give me one more roti!

4

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र ग्रामीण भारत में रोटी की खपत का विश्लेषण करता है।

academic

The presented research paper analyzes the consumption of roti in rural India.

5

हमारी कंपनी ने डिब्बाबंद रोटी के निर्यात के लिए एक नया समझौता किया है।

business

Our company has signed a new agreement for the export of packaged roti.

词族

名词
रोटी
形容词
रोटीदार
相关
रसोइया

常见搭配

रोटी बेलना To roll out a roti
गरमा-गरम रोटी Piping hot roti
रोटी सेकना To cook/bake a roti on fire
बासी रोटी Stale roti
घी लगी रोटी Roti with clarified butter

常用短语

रोजी-रोटी

Livelihood (literally 'daily bread')

दो वक्त की रोटी

Basic survival (literally 'two meals a day')

रोटी-बेटी का रिश्ता

Strong social/familial bond

容易混淆的词

रोटी vs ब्रेड

In Hindi, 'bread' usually refers specifically to Western-style sliced loaf bread, while 'roti' is the local flatbread.

📝

使用说明

The word 'roti' is feminine and should be paired with feminine verbs and adjectives. It can also be used figuratively to represent food or survival in general.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often treat 'roti' as masculine because many food items end in 'a'. Remember it is feminine: 'Roti acchi hai' (The roti is good), not 'accha'.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize a Round Roti. Both 'Round' and 'Roti' start with the letter 'R'.

📖

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'roṭikā', meaning bread.

语法模式

Gender: Feminine Plural: रोटियाँ (rotiyān) Oblique Plural: रोटियों (rotiyon)
🌍

文化背景

Roti is more than just food; it is a symbol of domestic life and hospitality in South Asia, often served in unlimited quantities in many households.

快速测验

मैंने आज दोपहर में दो ____ खाईं।

正确!

正确答案是: रोटियाँ

更多food词汇

चीकू

A1

Chiku, also known as sapodilla, is a sweet tropical fruit with a brown, fuzzy skin and a grainy, brownish pulp. It is widely consumed in India, known for its high sugar content and unique malty flavor.

लीची

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A small, round tropical fruit with a sweet, white, translucent pulp and a thin, rough, red skin. It is primarily consumed fresh during the summer months in India and is known for its juicy texture.

नाशपाती

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A pear is a sweet, bell-shaped fruit with juicy white flesh and a thin green, yellow, or brown skin. It is widely consumed raw as a healthy snack or used in various culinary preparations like salads and desserts.

अखरोट

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A walnut is a type of edible nut characterized by a hard, wrinkled shell and a brain-shaped kernel. In Hindi, it refers to both the tree and the fruit, which is highly valued for its health benefits and nutritional content.

मूंगफली

A1

A peanut or groundnut, which is a legume that grows underground. In India, it is a very popular snack, often eaten roasted or used to make oil and chutneys.

तिल

A1

Small, oval oilseeds used extensively in Indian cuisine for their nutty flavor and oil content. They are a primary ingredient in winter sweets and are also used to refer to a mole or beauty mark on the skin.

पान

A1

Paan refers to a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and various other ingredients like lime paste and spices, which is chewed as a palate cleanser or stimulant. It also refers to the betel leaf itself, which holds significant cultural and religious importance in South Asia.

पेय

A1

Pe-ya refers to any liquid intended for drinking, commonly translated as 'beverage'. It is used in formal contexts such as menus, advertisements, and academic settings to categorize drinks like water, juice, or tea.

जौ

A1

Barley is a hardy cereal grain that is a member of the grass family. In Hindi, 'जौ' refers to this grain which is commonly used in traditional diets, health drinks like barley water, and religious rituals.

आटा

A1

Flour, usually referring to whole wheat flour, which is a powdery substance made by grinding grains. It is a fundamental ingredient in South Asian cooking used primarily to make flatbreads like roti and paratha.

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