A1 noun ニュートラル

पकाना

pakaana /pə.kɑː.nɑː/

To cook food by applying heat or to cause something to ripen. It is a transitive verb used when an agent prepares a meal or when a person bores someone with excessive talk in a metaphorical sense.

例文

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1

मेरी माँ रसोई में खाना पका रही हैं।

My mother is cooking food in the kitchen.

2

कृपया स्वस्थ भोजन पकाने की विधि अपनाएं।

Please adopt the method of cooking healthy food.

3

आज तू क्या पका रहा है?

What are you cooking today?

語族

名詞
पकवान
Verb
पकाना
形容詞
पका हुआ
関連
रसोइया
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Pan' to remember 'Pakana'—you use a pan to cook food.

クイックテスト

वह दोपहर का भोजन _______ है।

正解!

正解は: पकाता

例文

1

मेरी माँ रसोई में खाना पका रही हैं।

everyday

My mother is cooking food in the kitchen.

2

कृपया स्वस्थ भोजन पकाने की विधि अपनाएं।

formal

Please adopt the method of cooking healthy food.

3

आज तू क्या पका रहा है?

informal

What are you cooking today?

4

खाद्य विज्ञान में भोजन पकाने के तापमान का विशेष महत्व है।

academic

In food science, the temperature of cooking food is of special importance.

5

शेफ को कम समय में मुख्य व्यंजन पकाना होगा।

business

The chef will have to cook the main dish in a short time.

語族

名詞
पकवान
Verb
पकाना
形容詞
पका हुआ
関連
रसोइया

よく使う組み合わせ

खाना पकाना to cook food
धीमी आँच पर पकाना to cook on low flame
सब्जी पकाना to cook vegetables
ठीक से पकाना to cook properly
दाल पकाना to cook lentils

よく使うフレーズ

दिमाग पकाना

to bore someone or talk too much

खिचड़ी पकाना

to plot something or conspire secretly

पका-पकाया मिलना

to get something ready-made without effort

よく混同される語

पकाना vs पकना

Pakna is intransitive (to be cooked/to ripen), while Pakana is transitive (to cook something).

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'पकाना' when you are the one doing the cooking. While 'बनाना' (to make) is also common for food, 'पकाना' specifically implies the use of heat or fire.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Beginners often say 'खाना पक रहा हूँ' (The food is cooking me) instead of 'मैं खाना पका रहा हूँ' (I am cooking food).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Pan' to remember 'Pakana'—you use a pan to cook food.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'पक्व' (pakva), which means cooked, ripe, or mature.

文法パターン

Transitive verb (requires an object) Ends in -ना, conjugated like other regular -aa verbs Used with the Ergative case (ने) in perfective tenses
🌍

文化的な背景

In Indian homes, 'khana pakana' is often seen as an act of love and nourishment, centered around the 'Rasoi' (kitchen).

クイックテスト

वह दोपहर का भोजन _______ है।

正解!

正解は: पकाता

actionの関連語

कूटना

A1

To crush, pound, or grind something (usually food items like spices or grain) into smaller pieces or powder using a heavy tool. In informal contexts, it also means to beat or thrash someone physically.

मिलाना

A1

To combine, mix, or blend two or more things together into a single whole. It can also refer to the act of introducing people, shaking hands, or comparing/matching items.

छानना

A1

To separate solids from liquids or fine particles from coarse ones using a sieve or filter. It is also commonly used figuratively to mean searching a place or information thoroughly.

झाड़ना

A1

To remove dust, dirt, or debris from a surface by shaking, brushing, or wiping. It is commonly used when cleaning furniture, clothes, or floors to ensure they are free of loose particles.

सिलना

A1

To sew or join pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. It describes the act of making, repairing, or stitching clothes and other textile items.

सूंघना

A1

To inhale air through the nose to perceive or identify a scent or odor. It is used both for the natural sense of smell and the deliberate action of sniffing something.

लेटना

A1

To lie down or recline one's body in a horizontal position, usually for rest or sleep. It refers to the physical act of resting on a surface like a bed, sofa, or the ground.

चखना

A1

In Hindi, 'चखना' (chakhnā) as a noun refers to savory snacks or appetizers, typically spicy or salty, that are served alongside drinks or before a main meal. It is derived from the verb of the same name which means 'to taste', representing small portions meant for savoring.

भूनना

A1

To cook food by applying direct heat or roasting in a pan with little to no oil. It is a fundamental technique in Indian cooking used for spices, grains, and vegetables to enhance their flavor and aroma.

तलना

A1

To cook food in hot fat or oil, typically in a pan or wok. It is a fundamental cooking technique in Indian cuisine used for making snacks and main dishes.

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