A1 noun ニュートラル

कठिनाई

kathinaai /kəʈʰ.naː.iː/

Katinai refers to the state or quality of being difficult or hard to accomplish. It is commonly used to describe obstacles, problems, or the struggle one faces while performing a task or dealing with a situation.

例文

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1

मुझे हिंदी बोलने में थोड़ी कठिनाई होती है।

I have some difficulty speaking Hindi.

2

प्रशासन को नई नीति लागू करने में कठिनाई का सामना करना पड़ा।

The administration faced difficulty in implementing the new policy.

3

भाई, क्या तुम्हें इस गेम में कोई कठिनाई आ रही है?

Brother, are you having any difficulty in this game?

語族

名詞
कठिनाई
副詞
कठिनाई से
形容詞
कठिन
関連
कठोरता
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the root word 'Katin' (Hard). Adding the suffix '-ai' turns it into 'Hardness' or 'Difficulty'. Imagine a person sighing 'Ai!' when they face a 'Katin' (hard) task.

クイックテスト

भारी बारिश की वजह से हमें चलने में _____ हो रही थी।

正解!

正解は: कठिनाई

例文

1

मुझे हिंदी बोलने में थोड़ी कठिनाई होती है।

everyday

I have some difficulty speaking Hindi.

2

प्रशासन को नई नीति लागू करने में कठिनाई का सामना करना पड़ा।

formal

The administration faced difficulty in implementing the new policy.

3

भाई, क्या तुम्हें इस गेम में कोई कठिनाई आ रही है?

informal

Brother, are you having any difficulty in this game?

4

इस शोध पत्र में डेटा विश्लेषण की कठिनाई को स्पष्ट किया गया है।

academic

The difficulty of data analysis has been explained in this research paper.

5

वित्तीय कठिनाई के कारण कंपनी ने विस्तार योजना रोक दी है।

business

The company has halted expansion plans due to financial difficulty.

語族

名詞
कठिनाई
副詞
कठिनाई से
形容詞
कठिन
関連
कठोरता

よく使う組み合わせ

कठिनाई महसूस करना to feel difficulty
कठिनाई का सामना करना to face difficulty
आर्थिक कठिनाई financial difficulty
बड़ी कठिनाई great difficulty
कठिनाई दूर करना to remove/resolve difficulty

よく使うフレーズ

बड़ी कठिनाई से

with great difficulty

कठिनाई में पड़ना

to fall into difficulty / get into trouble

बिना किसी कठिनाई के

without any difficulty

よく混同される語

कठिनाई vs कठिन

Katin is an adjective meaning 'hard/difficult', whereas Katinai is the noun meaning 'difficulty'.

कठिनाई vs मुश्किल

Mushkil is a Persian-origin synonym; while interchangeable, Mushkil is more common in spoken Urdu-influenced Hindi, while Katinai is more formal/Sanskritized.

📝

使い方のコツ

Katinai is a feminine noun and usually takes feminine verb forms (e.g., 'कठिनाई हुई'). It is frequently paired with the verbs 'होना' (to be/happen) or 'आना' (to come/arise).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use the adjective 'katin' where the noun 'katinai' is required, such as saying 'mujhe katin hai' instead of 'mujhe katinai hai'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the root word 'Katin' (Hard). Adding the suffix '-ai' turns it into 'Hardness' or 'Difficulty'. Imagine a person sighing 'Ai!' when they face a 'Katin' (hard) task.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Kaṭhina' (meaning stiff, hard, or sharp) with the Hindi abstract noun suffix '-āī'.

文法パターン

Feminine gender Plural form: कठिनाइयाँ (kaṭhināiyā̃) Often follows the pattern: [X] में कठिनाई होना (to have difficulty in [X])
🌍

文化的な背景

In Indian culture, overcoming 'katinai' (adversity) is a common theme in literature and cinema, often emphasizing perseverance and 'mehnat' (hard work).

クイックテスト

भारी बारिश की वजह से हमें चलने में _____ हो रही थी।

正解!

正解は: कठिनाई

generalの関連語

आफत

A1

A feminine noun referring to a calamity, disaster, or a sudden misfortune. It is frequently used in daily conversation to describe an overwhelming trouble or a difficult situation.

आग

A1

Aag refers to the heat and light produced when something burns. It is a fundamental element used for cooking and warmth, but it can also represent strong emotions like anger or passion.

आजादी

A1

Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.

आलसी

A1

Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.

आलस्य

A1

Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.

आपदा

A1

A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.

आराम

A1

Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.

आर्द्र

A1

The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.

आश्चर्यजनक

A1

Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.

आशीर्वाद

A1

A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.

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