A1 noun ニュートラル

आफत

aafat /aː.fət̪/

A feminine noun referring to a calamity, disaster, or a sudden misfortune. It is frequently used in daily conversation to describe an overwhelming trouble or a difficult situation.

例文

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1

भारी बारिश की वजह से पूरे शहर में आफत आ गई।

Heavy rain brought disaster to the entire city.

2

यह प्राकृतिक आफत देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए गंभीर चुनौती है।

This natural disaster is a serious challenge for the country's economy.

3

अरे यार, यह नया प्रोजेक्ट तो मेरे लिए आफत बन गया है!

Oh man, this new project has become a total headache for me!

語族

名詞
आफत
形容詞
आफती
関連
मुसीबत
💡

覚え方のコツ

Afat sounds like 'Awful'. Think of an 'Afat' as an 'Awful' disaster that causes a lot of stress.

クイックテスト

बिना सोचे-समझे काम करना मुसीबत और ____ को बुलावा देना है।

正解!

正解は: आफत

例文

1

भारी बारिश की वजह से पूरे शहर में आफत आ गई।

everyday

Heavy rain brought disaster to the entire city.

2

यह प्राकृतिक आफत देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए गंभीर चुनौती है।

formal

This natural disaster is a serious challenge for the country's economy.

3

अरे यार, यह नया प्रोजेक्ट तो मेरे लिए आफत बन गया है!

informal

Oh man, this new project has become a total headache for me!

4

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण भविष्य में ऐसी आफतों की संख्या बढ़ सकती है।

academic

Due to climate change, the number of such calamities may increase in the future.

5

सप्लाई चेन में रुकावट व्यापार के लिए एक बड़ी आफत साबित हुई।

business

The disruption in the supply chain proved to be a major disaster for the business.

語族

名詞
आफत
形容詞
आफती
関連
मुसीबत

よく使う組み合わせ

आफत आना for trouble to arrive
आफत मोल लेना to invite trouble intentionally
प्राकृतिक आफत natural disaster
आफत मचाना to cause a ruckus/havoc
बड़ी आफत big trouble

よく使うフレーズ

आफत का परकाला

A very mischievous person or a firebrand

सिर पर आफत आना

To have trouble looming over one's head

आफत ढाना

To wreak havoc or cause great distress

よく混同される語

आफत vs आपत्ति

Aapatti means 'objection' or 'protest', whereas Afat means 'disaster' or 'calamity'.

आफत vs आपदा

Aapada is a more formal/Sanskritized word for 'disaster' used in official contexts, while Afat is more colloquial.

📝

使い方のコツ

Afat is a feminine noun. It is often used figuratively to describe a person (especially a child) who is very naughty or energetic.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often treat 'Afat' as masculine because it ends in a consonant, but it is feminine (e.g., 'Badi afat' not 'Bada afat').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Afat sounds like 'Awful'. Think of an 'Afat' as an 'Awful' disaster that causes a lot of stress.

📖

語源

Derived from the Arabic word 'āfat' meaning 'harm', 'loss', or 'calamity'.

文法パターン

Feminine noun Oblique plural: आफतों (āfatoṃ) Direct plural: आफतें (āfateṃ)
🌍

文化的な背景

In Bollywood and pop culture, 'Afat' is sometimes used playfully in songs to describe a beautiful woman whose presence causes 'trouble' (attraction) for others.

クイックテスト

बिना सोचे-समझे काम करना मुसीबत और ____ को बुलावा देना है।

正解!

正解は: आफत

generalの関連語

आग

A1

Aag refers to the heat and light produced when something burns. It is a fundamental element used for cooking and warmth, but it can also represent strong emotions like anger or passion.

आजादी

A1

Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.

आलसी

A1

Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.

आलस्य

A1

Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.

आपदा

A1

A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.

आराम

A1

Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.

आर्द्र

A1

The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.

आश्चर्यजनक

A1

Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.

आशीर्वाद

A1

A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.

आशय

A1

Aashay refers to the underlying meaning, intention, or gist of a statement or action. It is used to clarify what someone truly intends to convey beyond the literal words spoken or written.

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