A1 noun ニュートラル

रोकना

/ɾoːk.nɑː/

To stop, prevent, or halt an action, movement, or process. It is commonly used when one wants to cease an activity or physically block someone or something from moving forward.

例文

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1

उसने बस रोकी।

He stopped the bus.

2

कृपया शोर को रोकना सुनिश्चित करें।

Please ensure the noise is stopped.

3

मुझे मत रोको, मैं जा रहा हूँ!

Don't stop me, I am going!

語族

名詞
रोक
Verb
रोकना
副詞
रुक-रुककर
形容詞
रुका हुआ
関連
रुकावट
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Rock' (sounds like 'Rok') blocking the road to stop a car.

クイックテスト

पुलिस ने गाड़ी को बीच सड़क पर ____।

正解!

正解は: रोका

例文

1

उसने बस रोकी।

everyday

He stopped the bus.

2

कृपया शोर को रोकना सुनिश्चित करें।

formal

Please ensure the noise is stopped.

3

मुझे मत रोको, मैं जा रहा हूँ!

informal

Don't stop me, I am going!

4

प्रदूषण को रोकना पर्यावरण के लिए आवश्यक है।

academic

Stopping pollution is necessary for the environment.

5

कंपनी ने नया प्रोजेक्ट कुछ समय के लिए रोक दिया है।

business

The company has stopped the new project for some time.

語族

名詞
रोक
Verb
रोकना
副詞
रुक-रुककर
形容詞
रुका हुआ
関連
रुकावट

よく使う組み合わせ

बस रोकना to stop a bus
रास्ता रोकना to block the path
काम रोकना to stop work
साँस रोकना to hold one's breath
खुद को रोकना to restrain oneself

よく使うフレーズ

टोकना-रोकना

to constantly interrupt or interfere

हाथ रोकना

to hesitate or stop doing something (usually spending or hitting)

कदम रोकना

to stop in one's tracks

よく混同される語

रोकना vs रुकना

Ruknā is intransitive (to stop/stay), whereas Roknā is transitive (to stop something else).

📝

使い方のコツ

Since it is a transitive verb, it usually requires the 'ne' particle in the past tense (e.g., 'Maine usse roka').

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'ruknā' when they actually mean they stopped an object; remember 'roknā' needs an object.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Rock' (sounds like 'Rok') blocking the road to stop a car.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'रुध्' (rudh), which means to obstruct, check, or hold back.

文法パターン

Transitive verb (S-O-V pattern) Takes 'ne' in perfective tenses Infinitival form ends in -nā
🌍

文化的な背景

In Indian social contexts, 'tokna-rokna' often refers to elders supervising or correcting the behavior of younger people.

クイックテスト

पुलिस ने गाड़ी को बीच सड़क पर ____।

正解!

正解は: रोका

関連フレーズ

関連単語

रसानुभूति

C2

The aesthetic experience or transcendent bliss derived from experiencing art, music, or literature. It refers specifically to the emotional 'relish' or spiritual-like satisfaction felt by a connoisseur when a sentiment is successfully evoked.

सब

A1

The word 'sab' translates to 'all', 'everything', or 'everyone' depending on the context. It is used to encompass the entirety of a group of people, objects, or a situation.

भी

A1

A common particle used to mean 'also', 'too', or 'even' in Hindi. It indicates that the noun, pronoun, or action it follows is included in a set or is an addition to what has already been mentioned.

हूँ

A1

The first-person singular present tense form of the verb 'hona' (to be). It is used exclusively with the pronoun 'main' (I) to express identity, state, or existence in the present moment.

विश्लेषण

B2

Analysis is the process of breaking down a complex topic, substance, or data into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. It involves a systematic and detailed examination to identify patterns, causes, or underlying principles.

विवेचन

C1

A systematic and thorough critical examination or analytical discussion of a specific subject, often aimed at reaching a logical conclusion. It involves breaking down complex ideas to understand their underlying principles or implications in formal contexts.

कोई

A1

An indefinite pronoun and adjective used to refer to an unspecified person or thing, equivalent to 'someone', 'anyone', 'some', or 'any'. It is typically used with singular countable nouns or to refer to people in general.

पुरातत्व

C1

Archaeology refers to the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains, artifacts, and structures. It involves interpreting these material findings to understand the social, cultural, and economic aspects of past civilizations.

हैं

A1

The word 'हैं' (hain) is the plural and honorific form of the present tense auxiliary verb 'to be' in Hindi. It is used to indicate existence or state for plural subjects (we, they, plural nouns) or to show respect to a single person (honorific you, elders).

पूछना

A1

To ask a question or seek information from someone. It is a fundamental verb used for inquiring about facts, directions, or permission.

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