지양하다
To refrain from doing something or to avoid a certain direction or behavior, often for ethical, social, or practical reasons. It implies choosing not to follow a negative path.
例文
3 / 5일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.
Let's refrain from using disposable products.
무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.
We must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.
너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.
I wish you two would refrain from fighting.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).
クイックテスト
환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 지양
例文
일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.
everydayLet's refrain from using disposable products.
무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.
formalWe must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.
너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.
informalI wish you two would refrain from fighting.
논문 작성 시 주관적인 표현은 지양해야 한다.
academicSubjective expressions should be avoided when writing a thesis.
형식적인 회의는 지양하고 실질적인 논의를 합시다.
businessLet's refrain from formal meetings and have practical discussions.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
반드시 지양해야 할
must be avoided
지양하는 분위기
an atmosphere of refraining from
지양할 점
point to be avoided
よく混同される語
지향 (aim/strive) is the opposite of 지양 (avoid/refrain). Learners often swap them.
使い方のコツ
Commonly used in public slogans, policy discussions, and academic critiques to suggest what should NOT be done.
よくある間違い
The biggest mistake is confusing it with '지향하다'. Remember: 'Yang' (양) sounds like 'Stop' (in some contexts) or 'Avoid'.
覚え方のコツ
Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).
語源
From Hanja 止 (stop) + 揚 (raise/abandon).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korean society values harmony, so '지양하다' is often used to politely discourage behavior that harms the group.
クイックテスト
환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 지양
societyの関連語
제약
B2A condition that restricts or limits a certain activity or range of action.
통념
B2A common belief or a general idea widely accepted by the public, often used when challenging those ideas.
향유하다
B2To enjoy and possess something, typically a right, benefit, or cultural asset.
확립하다
B2To establish a system, theory, or foundation firmly and clearly.
괴리
B2A state of being disconnected or having a significant gap between two things, such as theory and practice or ideals and reality.
지배적이다
B2To be dominant, prevalent, or the most influential in a particular situation or field. It describes an idea, opinion, or power that outweighs others.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
저명하다
B1To be well-known, famous, or eminent, especially in a specific field such as science, art, or academia.
역할
B1The part played by a person or thing in a particular situation or activity.
정부
B1The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state. Very high frequency in IELTS Task 2 essays about policy and social issues.
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