정부
The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state. Very high frequency in IELTS Task 2 essays about policy and social issues.
例文
3 / 5정부에서 지원금을 준대요.
I heard the government is giving out subsidies.
정부의 역할은 국민의 안전을 보장하는 것입니다.
The role of the government is to guarantee the safety of the people.
정부가 하는 일이 다 그렇지 뭐.
That's just how the government works (informal/cynical).
語族
覚え方のコツ
Jeong-bu: 'Jeong' (Correct) 'Bu' (Bureau). The bureau that corrects/governs things.
クイックテスト
_____는 물가 안정을 위해 최선을 다하고 있습니다.
正解!
正解は: 정부
例文
정부에서 지원금을 준대요.
everydayI heard the government is giving out subsidies.
정부의 역할은 국민의 안전을 보장하는 것입니다.
formalThe role of the government is to guarantee the safety of the people.
정부가 하는 일이 다 그렇지 뭐.
informalThat's just how the government works (informal/cynical).
정부 지출의 증가는 시장 경제에 다양한 영향을 미친다.
academicAn increase in government spending has various effects on the market economy.
우리 프로젝트는 정부 부처와 협력하여 진행됩니다.
businessOur project is being conducted in cooperation with government departments.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
정부에 요청하다
to request the government
정부 수립
establishment of a government
차기 정부
the next government
よく混同される語
국가 (nation/state) refers to the whole country including the land and people, while 정부 (government) refers specifically to the administrative body.
使い方のコツ
Used both as an actor in news and an abstract concept in essays.
よくある間違い
Mixing up '정부' and '정치' (politics).
覚え方のコツ
Jeong-bu: 'Jeong' (Correct) 'Bu' (Bureau). The bureau that corrects/governs things.
語源
From Sino-Korean 政 (jeong - politics/govern) and 府 (bu - office/government).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
_____는 물가 안정을 위해 최선을 다하고 있습니다.
正解!
正解は: 정부
関連語彙
societyの関連語
재생산
B2The act of producing something again, or the process by which a social system or structure continues itself over time. In biology, it refers to reproduction.
급진적
B2Radical or drastic; favoring fundamental change or progressing at an extremely fast pace.
공익
B2The welfare or well-being of the general public; public interest.
시민의식
B2The sense of responsibility and awareness that individuals have as members of a community or society, often involving participation in public affairs and adherence to social norms.
양성평등
B2The state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making.
다문화
B1Relating to or representing several different cultures or ethnicities within a single society.
결집하다
B2To gather or unite separate forces, opinions, or people into one cohesive whole for a specific purpose.
일률적
B2Uniform or standardized; applying the same rule or method to everything without considering individual differences.
취약성
B2The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed. It refers to a lack of protection or a weakness in a system, group, or structure.
형평성
B2The quality of being fair and impartial. It refers to the principle of treating everyone in a way that is equitable, especially in the distribution of resources or opportunities.
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