B2 verb رسمی

지양하다

[ji-yang-ha-da]

To refrain from doing something or to avoid a certain direction or behavior, often for ethical, social, or practical reasons. It implies choosing not to follow a negative path.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.

Let's refrain from using disposable products.

2

무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.

We must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.

3

너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.

I wish you two would refrain from fighting.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
지양
Verb
지양하다
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).

آزمون سریع

환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 지양

مثال‌ها

1

일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.

everyday

Let's refrain from using disposable products.

2

무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.

formal

We must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.

3

너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.

informal

I wish you two would refrain from fighting.

4

논문 작성 시 주관적인 표현은 지양해야 한다.

academic

Subjective expressions should be avoided when writing a thesis.

5

형식적인 회의는 지양하고 실질적인 논의를 합시다.

business

Let's refrain from formal meetings and have practical discussions.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
지양
Verb
지양하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

사용을 지양하다 to refrain from using
경쟁을 지양하다 to refrain from competition
태도를 지양하다 to avoid an attitude
표현을 지양하다 to refrain from expression
개발을 지양하다 to refrain from development

عبارات رایج

반드시 지양해야 할

must be avoided

지양하는 분위기

an atmosphere of refraining from

지양할 점

point to be avoided

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

지양하다 vs 지향하다

지향 (aim/strive) is the opposite of 지양 (avoid/refrain). Learners often swap them.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Commonly used in public slogans, policy discussions, and academic critiques to suggest what should NOT be done.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

The biggest mistake is confusing it with '지향하다'. Remember: 'Yang' (양) sounds like 'Stop' (in some contexts) or 'Avoid'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).

📖

ریشه کلمه

From Hanja 止 (stop) + 揚 (raise/abandon).

الگوهای دستوری

~을/를 지양하다 ~기보다는 ~을 지양하다
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Korean society values harmony, so '지양하다' is often used to politely discourage behavior that harms the group.

آزمون سریع

환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 지양

واژه‌های بیشتر society

제도적

B2

Relating to an established law, custom, or organization. It refers to systemic or structural aspects of a society or government.

무차별적

B2

Acting or done without making a distinction; random, indiscriminate, or haphazard, often with negative consequences.

사회 복지

B2

Governmental or private programs intended to provide assistance to needy individuals and families; a system aimed at promoting the well-being of all citizens.

근접성

B2

The state of being near in space, time, or relationship; proximity. Often used to discuss the location of facilities or the relationship between two variables.

공공기관

B2

An organization established and operated by the government or a local government for the public benefit. Examples include government offices, public schools, and national hospitals.

사회보장

B2

A system of providing financial or other assistance by the state to people with little or no income, or to those in need because of age, health, or unemployment.

소통

B1

The act of sharing information or feelings between people. Essential for IELTS topics about technology, family, and workplace relationships.

봉사

B1

The act of serving or working for others or the community without expecting payment.

가사노동

B2

Labor performed within the household, such as cleaning, cooking, and childcare; domestic work.

고충

B2

A difficulty, hardship, or grievance that causes mental or physical pain. It is often used in the context of personal or professional struggles that one needs to voice or resolve.

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