역기능
A negative function, dysfunction, or harmful side effect that a certain system or phenomenon produces.
例文
3 / 5지나친 경쟁의 역기능으로 스트레스가 증가하고 있다.
Stress is increasing due to the negative function of excessive competition.
SNS의 역기능 중 하나는 가짜 뉴스의 확산이다.
One of the dysfunctions of SNS is the spread of fake news.
도시화의 역기능을 해결하기 위한 대책이 시급하다.
Measures to solve the dysfunctions of urbanization are urgent.
語族
覚え方のコツ
역 (reverse/anti) + 기능 (function) — an anti-function or broken function.
クイックテスト
익명성은 표현의 자유를 보장하지만, 언어폭력과 같은 ( )도 존재한다.
正解！
正解は： 역기능
例文
지나친 경쟁의 역기능으로 스트레스가 증가하고 있다.
academicStress is increasing due to the negative function of excessive competition.
SNS의 역기능 중 하나는 가짜 뉴스의 확산이다.
businessOne of the dysfunctions of SNS is the spread of fake news.
도시화의 역기능을 해결하기 위한 대책이 시급하다.
formalMeasures to solve the dysfunctions of urbanization are urgent.
이 제도는 의도와 달리 여러 역기능을 노출했다.
academicThis system exposed several dysfunctions contrary to its intention.
우리는 자본주의의 역기능을 보완해야 한다.
formalWe must supplement the negative functions of capitalism.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
역기능적 현상
dysfunctional phenomenon
よく混同される語
使い方のコツ
Essential paired word with '순기능' for balanced arguments in IELTS writing.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '역효과' (opposite effect/backfire). 역기능 is a broader term for systematic harm.
覚え方のコツ
역 (reverse/anti) + 기능 (function) — an anti-function or broken function.
語源
From Sino-Korean 역 (reverse) + 기능 (function).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
익명성은 표현의 자유를 보장하지만, 언어폭력과 같은 ( )도 존재한다.
正解！
正解は： 역기능
関連語彙
societyの関連語
역동성
B2The quality of being characterized by constant change, activity, or progress; dynamism.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
공헌하다
B2To contribute or devote oneself to a cause, society, or the development of something. It is used when someone's actions lead to a positive and significant impact.
다문화주의
B2The presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
위계
B2A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority; hierarchy.
지배적
B2Most powerful, important, or influential; prevailing.
양립성
B2The state in which two things can exist together without conflict; compatibility or coexistence.
심각성
B2The state or degree of being serious, severe, or critical. Often used to emphasize the importance of addressing a problem.
경쟁
B1A situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than others. A very common theme in IELTS Task 2 essays regarding education and the global market.
양면성
B1The state of having two sides or aspects, often contrasting ones like pros and cons. It is a key term in discussing complex social issues.
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