경쟁
A situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than others. A very common theme in IELTS Task 2 essays regarding education and the global market.
例文
3 / 5우리 회사는 다른 업체들과 치열하게 경쟁하고 있어요.
Our company is competing fiercely with other businesses.
정부는 시장의 자유로운 경쟁을 보장해야 합니다.
The government must guarantee free competition in the market.
너무 경쟁하려고 하지 마.
Don't try to compete too much.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Gyeong-jaeng: Sounds like 'Gaining' an edge over 'Jang' (opponents).
クイックテスト
입시 _____이 너무 치열해서 학생들이 쉴 시간이 없습니다.
正解！
正解は： 경쟁
例文
우리 회사는 다른 업체들과 치열하게 경쟁하고 있어요.
everydayOur company is competing fiercely with other businesses.
정부는 시장의 자유로운 경쟁을 보장해야 합니다.
formalThe government must guarantee free competition in the market.
너무 경쟁하려고 하지 마.
informalDon't try to compete too much.
생태계 내에서 자원을 차지하기 위한 종간 경쟁이 발생한다.
academicInterspecific competition occurs within ecosystems to claim resources.
글로벌 시장에서 경쟁 우위를 점하는 것이 중요합니다.
businessIt is important to gain a competitive advantage in the global market.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
경쟁을 벌이다
to engage in competition
경쟁에서 이기다/지다
to win/lose in a competition
선의의 경쟁
good-willed competition
よく混同される語
경기 is a specific sports match or race, while 경쟁 is the broader concept of competing.
使い方のコツ
Used both for physical contests and abstract social/economic situations.
よくある間違い
Mixing up '경쟁' and '경제' (economy) due to similar spelling.
覚え方のコツ
Gyeong-jaeng: Sounds like 'Gaining' an edge over 'Jang' (opponents).
語源
From Sino-Korean 競 (gyeong - compete) and 爭 (jaeng - struggle/fight).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korean society is often described as highly competitive, especially in education and job hunting.
クイックテスト
입시 _____이 너무 치열해서 학생들이 쉴 시간이 없습니다.
正解！
正解は： 경쟁
関連語彙
societyの関連語
여론
B2The collective opinion of many people on a particular issue or problem. It is often measured by polls or reflected in media.
복지
B2The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group, or a system of government support for people in need.
봉사활동
B1Voluntary work or service performed for the benefit of the community or others without pay.
제약
B2A condition that restricts or limits a certain activity or range of action.
통념
B2A common belief or a general idea widely accepted by the public, often used when challenging those ideas.
향유하다
B2To enjoy and possess something, typically a right, benefit, or cultural asset.
확립하다
B2To establish a system, theory, or foundation firmly and clearly.
괴리
B2A state of being disconnected or having a significant gap between two things, such as theory and practice or ideals and reality.
지배적이다
B2To be dominant, prevalent, or the most influential in a particular situation or field. It describes an idea, opinion, or power that outweighs others.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
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