A1 verb ニュートラル

먹다

[mʌk̚t͈a]

To consume food or drink. It is one of the most essential verbs for survival and daily activity.

例文

3 / 5
1

점심 뭐 먹을까요?

What shall we eat for lunch?

2

맛있게 드십시오.

Please enjoy your meal.

3

이거 먹어 봐.

Try eating this.

語族

名詞
먹이
Verb
먹다
💡

覚え方のコツ

Mug (English) - you put things in your mouth like using a mug.

クイックテスト

사과를 ______.

正解!

正解は: 먹어요

例文

1

점심 뭐 먹을까요?

everyday

What shall we eat for lunch?

2

맛있게 드십시오.

formal

Please enjoy your meal.

3

이거 먹어 봐.

informal

Try eating this.

4

영양소를 골고루 섭취해야 합니다.

academic

You must consume nutrients evenly.

5

거래처와 함께 저녁을 먹었습니다.

business

I had dinner with a client.

語族

名詞
먹이
Verb
먹다

よく使う組み合わせ

밥을 먹다 to eat a meal
나이를 먹다 to get older (eat age)
마음을 먹다 to make up one's mind (eat mind)
약품을 먹다 to take medicine
욕을 먹다 to be criticized (eat insults)

よく使うフレーズ

잘 먹겠습니다.

I will eat well (before meal).

잘 먹었습니다.

I ate well (after meal).

밥 먹었어?

Have you eaten? (Common greeting)

よく混同される語

먹다 vs 마시다

'먹다' is for solid food, while '마시다' is specifically for liquids, though '먹다' is often used for medicine and soup.

📝

使い方のコツ

In Korean, 'eating' can also apply to age, criticism, or determination.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Using '먹다' for elders instead of '드시다'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Mug (English) - you put things in your mouth like using a mug.

📖

語源

Native Korean word.

文法パターン

-고 싶다 (want to) -(으)ㄹ까요? (shall we?)
🌍

文化的な背景

Asking 'Have you eaten?' is a common way to show care and greet someone in Korea.

クイックテスト

사과를 ______.

正解!

正解は: 먹어요

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