합리화하다
To rationalize or justify an action or thought, often to make it seem reasonable even if it is not; also to make a system more efficient.
例文
3 / 5쇼핑을 하고 나서 필요 없는 물건을 샀다고 합리화하지 마.
Don't rationalize buying things you don't need after shopping.
기업은 생산 공정을 합리화하여 비용을 절감했다.
The company rationalized the production process to cut costs.
넌 왜 맨날 네 행동만 합리화하니?
Why do you always rationalize your own actions?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ham-ri (Reason/Logic) + Hwa (Become). To make something look logical.
クイックテスト
그는 잘못을 저지르고도 상황이 어쩔 수 없었다며 ( ).
正解！
正解は： 합리화했다
例文
쇼핑을 하고 나서 필요 없는 물건을 샀다고 합리화하지 마.
everydayDon't rationalize buying things you don't need after shopping.
기업은 생산 공정을 합리화하여 비용을 절감했다.
formalThe company rationalized the production process to cut costs.
넌 왜 맨날 네 행동만 합리화하니?
informalWhy do you always rationalize your own actions?
범죄자들은 자신의 행위를 사회적 불평등으로 합리화하는 경향이 있다.
academicCriminals tend to rationalize their actions with social inequality.
인력 구조를 합리화하는 방안을 검토 중입니다.
businessWe are reviewing plans to rationalize the manpower structure.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
자기 합리화
self-rationalization
よく混同される語
Jeongdanghwa-hada is justifying something as 'right' or 'just', while hamnihwa-hada is making it 'logical' or 'efficient' (sometimes as an excuse).
使い方のコツ
Used in psychology or sociology topics in IELTS to discuss human excuses or systemic efficiency.
よくある間違い
Note that it has two meanings: 'making excuses' and 'making efficient'. Context is key.
覚え方のコツ
Ham-ri (Reason/Logic) + Hwa (Become). To make something look logical.
語源
From Sino-Korean 合 (fit), 理 (reason), and 化 (become).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
그는 잘못을 저지르고도 상황이 어쩔 수 없었다며 ( ).
正解！
正解は： 합리화했다
関連語彙
societyの関連語
저명하다
B1To be well-known, famous, or eminent, especially in a specific field such as science, art, or academia.
역할
B1The part played by a person or thing in a particular situation or activity.
정부
B1The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state. Very high frequency in IELTS Task 2 essays about policy and social issues.
실업
B1The state of being without a job, especially when one is actively seeking work. It is a major social and economic indicator.
실천하다
B1To put a plan, idea, or theory into action. It emphasizes the movement from thinking or promising to actually doing.
주거
B1The act of living in a place, or the place itself where one lives. It is often used in terms of housing policy and living conditions.
공동체
B1A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It emphasizes unity and shared interests.
집단적
B1Relating to a group of people or done as a collective rather than as individuals.
가담하다
B1To participate in or join a group, a movement, or an action (sometimes used for negative actions like crimes).
사생활
B1The state of being free from public attention; one's private life as opposed to professional or public life.
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