실업
The state of being without a job, especially when one is actively seeking work. It is a major social and economic indicator.
例文
3 / 5기술의 발전이 실업률에 미치는 영향을 연구해야 합니다.
The impact of technological advancement on the unemployment rate must be studied.
그는 갑작스러운 실업으로 생활고를 겪고 있습니다.
He is suffering from financial difficulties due to sudden unemployment.
정부는 실업 급여 제도를 확대하기로 결정했습니다.
The government decided to expand the unemployment benefit system.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Sil (lose) + Eop (job/work) = Losing one's job.
クイックテスト
경기가 나빠지면서 ___률이 상승하고 있다.
正解!
正解は: 실업
例文
기술의 발전이 실업률에 미치는 영향을 연구해야 합니다.
academicThe impact of technological advancement on the unemployment rate must be studied.
그는 갑작스러운 실업으로 생활고를 겪고 있습니다.
everydayHe is suffering from financial difficulties due to sudden unemployment.
정부는 실업 급여 제도를 확대하기로 결정했습니다.
businessThe government decided to expand the unemployment benefit system.
경제 위기 이후 실업 인구가 급증했습니다.
formalThe unemployed population surged after the economic crisis.
요즘 실업 상태인 친구들이 많아.
informalThere are many friends who are unemployed these days.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
실업을 당하다
to lose one's job
실업 위기에 처하다
to face the crisis of unemployment
실업난
unemployment crisis/hardship
よく混同される語
Sireop is the general state/statistic, while siljik focuses on the act of losing a job.
使い方のコツ
Commonly appears in IELTS discussions about automation, economy, and social welfare.
よくある間違い
Learners often say 'jobless' in English but should use 'unemployment' (sireop) in formal Korean contexts.
覚え方のコツ
Sil (lose) + Eop (job/work) = Losing one's job.
語源
From Sino-Korean 失 (lose) and 業 (work/business).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
경기가 나빠지면서 ___률이 상승하고 있다.
正解!
正解は: 실업
関連語彙
societyの関連語
당면하다
B2To be confronted with a problem, task, or situation that requires immediate attention. It describes being in a position where one must deal with a current challenge.
연대하다
B2To act in solidarity or to form an alliance for a common goal or shared interest. It implies a sense of mutual support and unity between groups or individuals.
순응
B2The act of adjusting or conforming to a set of conditions, environment, or rules.
기피하다
B2To intentionally avoid or evade something that is perceived as difficult, unpleasant, or burdensome.
이민
B1The act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another. It involves moving to a foreign country for work, safety, or better living conditions.
부상하다
B2To emerge as a significant issue, trend, or figure; to rise to the surface of public attention.
합리화하다
B2To rationalize or justify an action or thought, often to make it seem reasonable even if it is not; also to make a system more efficient.
지체되다
B2To be delayed or slowed down. Used when a process, schedule, or development does not proceed at the expected speed.
선결과제
B2A task or problem that must be solved before anything else can be done; a prerequisite.
지역사회
B1A group of people living in the same local area or sharing common interests.
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