명목상

The characteristic way in which people spend their money on goods and services.

The conditions and physical/mental atmosphere in which an employee works. A key term for discussing jobs and employment in IELTS.

A period of time during which an employee is absent from work but still receives their regular salary. A very common topic in IELTS General letters and work-related reading.

Having a very close, tight, and inseparable relationship or connection. It is often used to describe cooperation or the link between two concepts.

The branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth. A common academic subject in TOEFL listening and reading.

The location or site conditions of a building, business, or facility. It can also figuratively refer to one's standing or position in a group or society.

The act of handling or dealing with a difficult situation, problem, or change effectively.

The act of buying, selling, or exchanging goods, services, or money. It involves a deal or transaction between two or more parties.

To expect or predict a future event or situation based on current information or trends.

The process of making or producing goods on a large scale using machinery; manufacturing.