도시화
The process of making an area more urban, where an increasing percentage of the population lives in cities and towns.
例文
3 / 5도시화는 농촌 인구의 감소를 초래했다.
Urbanization caused a decrease in the rural population.
개발도상국에서 도시화 속도가 매우 빠르다.
The speed of urbanization is very fast in developing countries.
무분별한 도시화는 자연 생태계를 파괴할 수 있다.
Indiscriminate urbanization can destroy natural ecosystems.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Do-si (City) + Hwa (Become) = Becoming a city.
クイックテスト
무분별한 ___는 녹지 공간의 감소를 가져온다.
正解！
正解は： 도시화
例文
도시화는 농촌 인구의 감소를 초래했다.
academicUrbanization caused a decrease in the rural population.
개발도상국에서 도시화 속도가 매우 빠르다.
businessThe speed of urbanization is very fast in developing countries.
무분별한 도시화는 자연 생태계를 파괴할 수 있다.
formalIndiscriminate urbanization can destroy natural ecosystems.
여기도 예전엔 논밭이었는데 도시화가 많이 됐네.
informalThis place used to be fields, but it's become very urbanized.
도시화 현상은 교통 혼잡 문제를 심화시킨다.
everydayThe phenomenon of urbanization intensifies traffic congestion problems.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
도시화가 진행되다
urbanization is in progress
도시화의 부작용
side effects of urbanization
도시화를 추진하다
to promote urbanization
よく混同される語
'산업화' (industrialization) is the development of industries, while '도시화' (urbanization) is the physical growth of cities.
使い方のコツ
A core topic in IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 regarding environment and social development.
よくある間違い
Sometimes confused with '현대화' (modernization), which is a broader concept.
覚え方のコツ
Do-si (City) + Hwa (Become) = Becoming a city.
語源
From Sino-Korean 都 (capital), 市 (market), and 化 (become).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
무분별한 ___는 녹지 공간의 감소를 가져온다.
正解！
正解は： 도시화
geographyの関連語
위치하다
B1To be situated or located in a specific place. It is the formal way to say '있다' when describing geographical positions.
선진국
B2A country with a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure.
산재하다
B2To be scattered or dotted around in various places.
거주하다
B1To live in a particular place for a significant period; to reside or inhabit.
밀집하다
B1To be crowded or concentrated in a specific small area. Often used to describe population density or the location of buildings in urban studies.
지역
B1A particular area or part of a country or the world. Common in IELTS when discussing urban development or local culture.
거주지
B1The place where someone lives; place of residence. Used in academic papers to discuss urbanization, demographics, and social services.
인구 밀도
B2A measurement of population per unit area, typically per square kilometer. It is a key indicator in geography and urban planning.
밀집
B2The state of being crowded or concentrated closely together in a small area.
도시의
B2In, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city. It describes things found in an urban environment.
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