산재하다
To be scattered or dotted around in various places.
例文
3 / 5동네에 예쁜 카페들이 산재해 있어.
There are pretty cafes scattered around the neighborhood.
이 지역에는 해결해야 할 사회적 난제들이 산재해 있습니다.
Social challenges that need solving are scattered throughout this region.
책상 위에 서류가 산재해 있네.
Papers are scattered all over the desk.
語族
覚え方のコツ
'San' means mountain; 'Jae' means stay. Like mountains staying apart in a landscape.
クイックテスト
이 섬에는 희귀한 식물들이 곳곳에 ___.
正解！
正解は： 산재해 있다
例文
동네에 예쁜 카페들이 산재해 있어.
everydayThere are pretty cafes scattered around the neighborhood.
이 지역에는 해결해야 할 사회적 난제들이 산재해 있습니다.
formalSocial challenges that need solving are scattered throughout this region.
책상 위에 서류가 산재해 있네.
informalPapers are scattered all over the desk.
해당 도서에는 오탈자가 곳곳에 산재하고 있다.
academicTypos are scattered throughout the book in question.
우리 프로젝트에는 아직 위험 요소들이 산재해 있습니다.
businessRisk factors are still scattered throughout our project.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
산재해 있는 문제
scattered problems
광범위하게 산재하다
to be widely scattered
よく混同される語
'분포하다' is more neutral/scientific (distribution); '산재하다' often implies something is scattered in a disorganized or widespread way.
使い方のコツ
Usually used with the auxiliary verb '-해 있다' to describe a state.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '산업재해' (industrial accident), which is abbreviated as '산재'.
覚え方のコツ
'San' means mountain; 'Jae' means stay. Like mountains staying apart in a landscape.
語源
Derived from Sino-Korean 散 (scatter) + 在 (to be/exist).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
이 섬에는 희귀한 식물들이 곳곳에 ___.
正解！
正解は： 산재해 있다
関連語彙
geographyの関連語
위치하다
B1To be situated or located in a specific place. It is the formal way to say '있다' when describing geographical positions.
도시화
B2The process of making an area more urban, where an increasing percentage of the population lives in cities and towns.
선진국
B2A country with a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure.
거주하다
B1To live in a particular place for a significant period; to reside or inhabit.
밀집하다
B1To be crowded or concentrated in a specific small area. Often used to describe population density or the location of buildings in urban studies.
지역
B1A particular area or part of a country or the world. Common in IELTS when discussing urban development or local culture.
거주지
B1The place where someone lives; place of residence. Used in academic papers to discuss urbanization, demographics, and social services.
인구 밀도
B2A measurement of population per unit area, typically per square kilometer. It is a key indicator in geography and urban planning.
밀집
B2The state of being crowded or concentrated closely together in a small area.
도시의
B2In, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city. It describes things found in an urban environment.
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