결여되다
To lack a necessary quality, component, or element. It is often used for abstract qualities like sincerity or common sense.
例文
3 / 5이 음식은 비타민이 결여되어 있다.
This food lacks vitamins.
정부의 대책은 구체성이 결여되어 있다는 비판을 받았다.
The government's measures were criticized for lacking specificity.
걔는 예의가 좀 결여된 것 같아.
I think he lacks some manners.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Kyeol-yeo: Think of 'Kyeol' (Defect) + 'Yeo' (Zero). Zero quality, like a defect.
クイックテスト
진정성이 ____ 된 사과는 상대방의 마음을 움직일 수 없다.
正解！
正解は： 결여
例文
이 음식은 비타민이 결여되어 있다.
everydayThis food lacks vitamins.
정부의 대책은 구체성이 결여되어 있다는 비판을 받았다.
formalThe government's measures were criticized for lacking specificity.
걔는 예의가 좀 결여된 것 같아.
informalI think he lacks some manners.
현대 사회는 인간미가 결여된 경쟁 사회로 변하고 있다.
academicModern society is changing into a competitive society lacking humanity.
이 보고서는 논리적 근거가 결여되어 보완이 필요합니다.
businessThis report lacks logical grounds and needs supplementation.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
결여된 부분
lacking part
비타민 결여
vitamin deficiency
결여를 보완하다
to supplement what is lacking
よく混同される語
부족하다 is general 'not enough', while 결여되다 is more formal and implies a total absence of a required trait.
使い方のコツ
A very useful word for IELTS Task 2 to critique opinions or systems.
よくある間違い
It is a passive form (~되다), so don't use it as '결여하다' in most cases.
覚え方のコツ
Kyeol-yeo: Think of 'Kyeol' (Defect) + 'Yeo' (Zero). Zero quality, like a defect.
語源
From Sino-Korean 缺 (to lack) + 如 (to be like).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
진정성이 ____ 된 사과는 상대방의 마음을 움직일 수 없다.
正解！
正解は： 결여
関連語彙
psychologyの関連語
인지적
B1Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.
인식하다
B1To perceive, realize, or become aware of something through the senses or the mind.
심리적
B1Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person. It is used to describe factors or effects that concern the mind rather than the body.
적응하다
B1To adjust or get used to new conditions, environments, or situations. It refers to both biological adaptation and social adjustment.
수동적
B1Acting only when prompted or commanded by others, rather than taking initiative. It implies a lack of self-driven action.
긍정적
B1Having a hopeful or optimistic attitude; also means confirming or agreeing with something.
부정적
B1Having a pessimistic or cynical attitude; also means denying or disagreeing with something.
행동
B1The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others; a physical movement or deed.
의지
B1The mental power used to control one's own thoughts and actions, or a strong determination to do something.
의식
B1The state of being aware of something, or the collective mindset of a group. In IELTS, it's used to discuss 'environmental awareness' or 'civic consciousness'.
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