결핍
The state of lacking something essential, such as nutrients, affection, or resources.
例文
3 / 5영양 결핍 상태의 아동들을 돕기 위한 캠페인이 열렸다.
A campaign was held to help children suffering from malnutrition.
어린 시절의 애정 결핍은 성격 형성에 영향을 미친다.
Lack of affection in childhood affects personality development.
요즘 수면 결핍 때문에 너무 피곤해.
I'm so tired because of sleep deprivation lately.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Kill-Pip'—the lack of something 'kills' the 'pip' (seed).
クイックテスト
햇빛을 충분히 쬐지 못하면 비타민 D ( )이 생길 수 있다.
正解!
正解は: 결핍
例文
영양 결핍 상태의 아동들을 돕기 위한 캠페인이 열렸다.
formalA campaign was held to help children suffering from malnutrition.
어린 시절의 애정 결핍은 성격 형성에 영향을 미친다.
academicLack of affection in childhood affects personality development.
요즘 수면 결핍 때문에 너무 피곤해.
everydayI'm so tired because of sleep deprivation lately.
그 도시는 현재 식수 결핍 현상을 겪고 있습니다.
businessThe city is currently experiencing a shortage of drinking water.
너는 개념 결핍이야!
informalYou lack common sense! (Slangy use)
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
결핍을 느끼다
to feel a lack
자신감 결핍
lack of confidence
결핍을 보충하다
to supplement a deficiency
よく混同される語
'부족' is common for general 'not enough'; '결핍' is more medical, psychological, or formal.
使い方のコツ
Frequently used with medical or psychological conditions.
よくある間違い
Avoid using '결핍' for simple things like 'lacking money for a snack'; use '부족' there.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Kill-Pip'—the lack of something 'kills' the 'pip' (seed).
語源
From Sino-Korean 缺乏 (lack/shortage).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
햇빛을 충분히 쬐지 못하면 비타민 D ( )이 생길 수 있다.
正解!
正解は: 결핍
関連語彙
healthの関連語
정서적
B1Relating to emotions or feelings. Often used in IELTS discussions about child development, mental health, and education.
증상
B1A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease or a problem.
질병
B1A condition of being unwell or having a specific sickness in the body or mind. It is a formal term for disease or illness.
정신적
B1Relating to the mind or spirit, as opposed to the physical body. It covers psychology, emotions, and mental well-being.
기대수명
B1The average number of years that a person may expect to live; life expectancy.
영양소
B2Chemical substances found in food that are necessary for the growth and maintenance of the body. This word is essential for IELTS topics regarding diet, health, and lifestyle.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
섭취
B2The act of taking in food, drink, or nutrients into the body.
점검
B1The act of inspecting or checking something thoroughly to see if there are any problems or if it is functioning correctly. Often used for safety checks or health examinations.
회복
B2The process of returning to a normal state of health, mind, or strength. It can also refer to the restoration of an economy or a relationship to its original good condition.
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